Систематизированы данные зарубежных и отечественных ученых по полиморфизму и морфологии кристаллов карбонатов кальция (кальцита, арагонита, ватерита), образующихся в результате реализации природоподобных технологий получения и восстановления строительных материалов с использованием биоминерализации под действием бактерий. Рассмотрено влияние родовой принадлежности используемых бактерий, типа и концентрационных параметров прекурсоров, а также способа введения биологических агентов и прекурсоров в цементную матрицу. Проведено ранжирование по частоте формирования полиморфных модификаций и морфологических структур кристаллов карбонатов кальция и их сростков в зависимости от рецептурных и технологических факторов карбонатной биоминерализации. Положено начало в создании атласа морфоструктур продуктов карбонатной биоминерализации в биотехнологиях строительного материаловедения. Полученные результаты можно рассматривать как первые шаги к выявлению факторов управления процессами структурообразования цементных систем и созданию контролируемых технологий применения бактериальной биоминерализации для получения строительных материалов с заданными свойствами.
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