Полиморфизм и морфология карбонатов кальция в технологиях строительных материалов, использующих бактериальную биоминерализацию (обзор)

Систематизированы данные зарубежных и отечественных ученых по полиморфизму и морфологии кристаллов карбонатов кальция (кальцита, арагонита, ватерита), образующихся в результате реализации природоподобных технологий получения и восстановления строительных материалов с использованием биоминерализации под действием бактерий. Рассмотрено влияние родовой принадлежности используемых бактерий, типа и концентрационных параметров прекурсоров, а также способа введения биологических агентов и прекурсоров в цементную матрицу. Проведено ранжирование по частоте формирования полиморфных модификаций и морфологических структур кристаллов карбонатов кальция и их сростков в зависимости от рецептурных и технологических факторов карбонатной биоминерализации. Положено начало в создании атласа морфоструктур продуктов карбонатной биоминерализации в биотехнологиях строительного материаловедения. Полученные результаты можно рассматривать как первые шаги к выявлению факторов управления процессами структурообразования цементных систем и созданию контролируемых технологий применения бактериальной биоминерализации для получения строительных материалов с заданными свойствами.

В.В. СТРОКОВА¹, д-р техн. наук (Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.),
У.Н. ДУХАНИНА¹, инженер,
Д.А. БАЛИЦКИЙ¹, инженер,
О.И. ДРОЗДОВ¹, магистрант,
В.В. НЕЛЮБОВА¹, канд. техн. наук;
О.В. ФРАНК-КАМЕНЕЦКАЯ², д-р геол.-минер. наук,
Д.Ю. ВЛАСОВ², д-р биол. наук

¹ Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова (308012, г. Белгород, ул. Костюкова, 46)
² Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7/9)

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