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Cement and Concrete Today. A View from Poland

Number of journal: №1-2015
Autors:

Usherov-Marshak A.V.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-58-59
УДК: 666.972:666.94

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The main directions of development of modern cement- and concrete sciences are presented. On the basis of the results of the conference “Days of Concrete” (Poland, October, 2014) main changes in some European standards for concrete and cement are considered. New books on concrete science, written by Polish authors, are announced.
A.V. USHEROV-MARSHAK, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

National University of Construction and Architecture (40, Sumskaya Street, 61002, Kharkiv, Ukraine)

1. Lea F., Desch C. The chemistry of cement and concrete. London. Edw. Arnold, 1935. 48 p.
2. Li F. Khimiya tsementa i betona [Chemistry of cement and concrete]. Moscow: Gosstroizdat. 1961. 645 p.
3. Ramachandran V., Fel’dman R., Boduen Dzh. Nauka o betone. Fiziko-khimicheskoe betonovedenie [The science of the concrete. Physico-chemical сoncrete science]. Moscow: Stroizdat. 1986. 278 p.
4. Aitchin P.-C. Cements of yesterday and today: concrete of tomorrow. Cement and concrete research. 2000. Vol. 30. No. 9, pp. 1349–1359.
5. Kurdovski W. Chemia cementy i betonu [Chemistry of cement and concrete]. Warszawa: PWIV. 2010. 728 p.
6. Kurdovski W. Cement and concrete. Chemistry. New York, London: Springer. 2014. 699 p.
7. Days of concrete. Tradition and modernity. Conference. Krakow: Polskicement. 2014. 1144 p. (In Polish).
8. PN-EN 206:2014–04. Concrete – specifications, performance, production and conformity.
9. Cement, kruszywa, beton. Rogzaje, wlasciwosci, zastosowanie [Cement, aggregates, concrete. Types, properties, application]. Edited by Zb. Giergicznego. Chlorula. 2015. 399 p.
10. Gergichny Zb. Zola unosa v sostave tsementa i betona [Fly ash in the cement composition and concrete]. Saint-Petersburg: 2004. 189 p.
11. Bajorek Cr. ets. Beton – wymagania, wlasciwosci, produkcja i zcodnosc [Concrete – requirements, properties, production and conformity]. Krakow: SOBT. 2014. 181 p.

For citation: Usherov-Marshak A.V. Cement and Concrete Today. A View from Poland. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 1, pp. 58-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-58-59

Research in Influence of External Factors on Properties of Portland-Cement under Conditions of Long-Term Storage

Number of journal: №1-2015
Autors:

Adamtsevich A.O.
Eremin A.V.
Pustovgar A.P.
Pashkevich S.A.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-53-57

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The reduction in the activity of Portland-cement under the impact of pre-hydration caused by environmental factors is considered. With the use of experimental methods the influence of adsorption moisture on the kinetics of heat emission and phase composition of Portland-cement stored in hermetic and non-hermetic containers has been studied. It is established that under normal conditions (21±1°C and 55±5% of humidity) the effect of pre-hydration causes a decrease in the concentration of active components of cement and an increase in the concentration of amorphous phase, Portlandite and calcium carbonates (aragonite and calcite). It is revealed that phases C3S and hemihydrates gypsum are most affected by the adsorption moisture. The peculiarities of changes in the heat flow and total heat emission at early stages of the hydration of the samples stored under different conditions during the year were studied using the method of isothermal calorimetry. It is established that only a slight decrease of activity is observed for the samples stored under hermetic conditions, but at the same time the activity of analogous samples stored under non-hermetic conditions reduces proportionally to the time of storage.
A.O. ADAMTSEVICH, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)
A.V. EREMIN, Engineer, (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
A.P. PUSTOVGAR, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)
S.A. PASHKEVICH, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)

Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yaroslavskoe Highway, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation)

1. Richartz V.W. Effects of Storage on the Properties of Cement. ZKG. 1973. No. 2, pp. 67–74.
2. Bazhenov Yu.M. Tekhnologiya betona [Technology of concrete]. Мoscow: АSV. 2007. 528 p.
3. Theisen K., Johansen V. Prehydration and strength development of Portland cement. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 1975. No. 9, pp. 787–791.
4. Adamtsevich A., Eremin A., Pustovgar A., Pashkevich S., Nefedov S. Research on the Effect of Prehydration of Portland Cement Stored in Normal Conditions, Applied Mechanics and Materials. Trans Tech Publications. 2014. Vol. 670–671, pp. 376–381.
5. Dubina E., Plank J., Wadse L., Black L., Kenig H. Investigation of the long-term stability during storage of cement in dry mix mortars. Part 1. Prehydration of clinker phases, free lime and sulfate phases under different relative humidities (RH). ALITinform. 2011. No. 3, pp. 38–45. (In Russian).
6. Dubina E., Plank J., Investigation of the long-term stability during storage of dry mix mortars. Part 2. Influence of Moisture Exposure on the Performance of Self-levelling mortars (SLU). ALITinform. 2012. No. 4–5, pp. 86–99. (In Russian).
7. Mchedlov-Petrosyan O.P. Teplovydelenie pri tverdenii vyazhushchikh veshchestv i betonov [Heat emission hardening binders and concretes]. Moscow: Stroiizdat. 1984. 224 p.
8. Usherov-Marshak A.V. Kalorimetriya tsementov i betonov [Calorimetry cements and concretes]. Khar’kov: Kolorit. 2002. 184 p.
9. Adamtsevich A.O., Pashkevich S.A., Pustovgar A.P. Using calorimetry to predict the strength of increase accelerated hardening cement systems. Inzhenerno-stroitel’nyi zhurnal. 2013. No. 3, pp. 36–42. (In Russian).
10. Taylor J.C. Computer Programs for Standardless Quantitative Analysis of Minerals Using the Full Powder Diffraction Profile. Powder Diffraction. 1991. No. 6, pp. 2–9.
11. Le Saoûtetal G. Application of the Rietveld method to the analysis of anhydrous cement. Cement and Concrete Research. 2011. Vol. 41, pp. 133–148.

For citation: Adamtsevich A.O., Eremin A.V., Pustovgar A.P., Pashkevich S.A. Research in Influence of External Factors on Properties of Portland-Cement under Conditions of Long-Term Storage. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 1, pp. 53-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-53-57

Heat Insulating Material on the Basis of Thermo-Reactive Resins and Waste of Heat Power Industry

Number of journal: №1-2015
Autors:

Burdonov A.E.
Barakhtenko V.V.
Zelinskaya E.V.
Tolmacheva N.A.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-48-52
УДК: 691.175.2

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Foamed heat insulating materials notable for their technical and operation characteristics have been obtained. The fly ashes of OAO “Irkutskenergo” of different chemical compositions is used as fillers of polymeric compositions; modified phenol-formaldehyde resins of different brands are used as a binder. The maximum content of fly ash in the material is 55 wt.%. Structural features of the foam material are considered. When the content of the filler is over 30%, pseudo-crystallites of various shapes with round and oval pores of different sizes are observed. Depending on the content of fly ash in the composition, the diameter of cells changes: when the filling is 30%, the diameter of cells is 2–200 mkm, 35% – 5–300 mkm, 40% – 5–400 mkm. The results show that the developed heat insulating material has following characteristics of combustibility – G1, V2, D1, T1 that makes it possible to say that it can be safely used as a contemporary insulation material. Results of the study allow us to draw conclusions about prospects of using this material in building industry.
A.E. BURDONOV, Engineer (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
V.V. BARAKHTENKO, Engineer
E.V. ZELINSKAYA, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
N.A. TOLMACHEVA, Engineer

Irkutsk National Research State Technical University (83, Lermnontov Street, Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation)

1. Kostyukova E.O., Zielinskaya E.V., Barakhtenko V.V., Burdonov A.E., Malewskaya N.,A., Shutov F.A. Reuse of industrial waste PVC as raw material for new construction material in the Irkutsk region. Promyshlennoe proizvodstvo i ispol’zovanie elastomerov. 2010. No. 2, pp 30–36. (In Russian).
2. Shibaeva G.N. Finishing composite materials with improved sanitary-technical properties. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2011. No. 6, pp. 74–75. (In Russian).
3. Pekar’ S.S., Khashirov S.Y., Mikitaev A.K. New polymeric composite materials based on polypropylene with improved physical and mechanical properties. Naukoemkie tekhnologii. 2011. Vol. 12. No. 10, pp. 79–81. (In Russian).
4. Burdonov A.E., Barakhtenko V.V., Zielinskaya E.V., Suturina E.O., Burdonova A.V., Golovnin A.V. Physical and mechanical properties of composite materials based on waste products with different formulations. Inzhenerno-stroitel’nyi zhurnal. 2012. No. 9 (35), pp. 14–22. (In Russian).
5. Alentyev A.Y., Yablokov M.Y. Svyazuyushchie dlya polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov [Contact for polymer composites]. Moscow: MGU. 2010.70 p.
6. Lipatov Y.S. Fizicheskaya khimiya napolnennykh polimerov [Physical chemistry of filled polymers]. Moscow: Khimiya. 1977. 304 p.
7. Burnashev A.I., Ashrapov A.H., Abdrakhmanova L.A., Nizams R.K. Structure and properties of a modified wood-polymeric composite on the basis of polyvinylchloride. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2014. No. 3, pp 104–106. (In Russian).
8. Burnashev A.I., Abdrakhmanova L.A., Nizams R.K., Khozin V.G., Kolesnikova I.V., Fakhrutdinova V.H. Nanomodified wood flour-effective filler PVC compositions. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2011. No. 9, pp. 72–74. (In Russian).
9. Ziryanov V.V., Ziryanov D.V. Zola unosa – tekhnogennoe syr’e [Fly ash technogenic raw materials]. Moscow: «Mask». 2009. 320 p.
10. Kostyukova E.O., Zielinskaya E.V., Barakhtenko V.V., Shutov F.A. Technology for producing innovative building material – «porous synthetic wood» («Vinizol») in the Irkutsk region. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya. 2010. No. 8, pp. 162–165. (In Russian).
11. Samuseva M.N., Shishelova T.I. Ash and slag – an alternative to natural materials. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya. 2009. No. 2, pp. 75–76. (In Russian).

For citation: Burdonov A.E., Barakhtenko V.V., Zelinskaya E.V., Tolmacheva N.A. Heat Insulating Material on the Basis of Thermo-Reactive Resins and Waste of Heat Power Industry. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 1, pp. 48-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-48-52

Influence of Alkaline Environment of Concrete on Epoxide Binders and Polymer-Composite Reinforcement

Number of journal: №1-2015
Autors:

Khozin V.G.
Zykova E.S.
Fakhrutdinova V.Kh.
Gizdatullin A.R.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-41-47
УДК: 691.175

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The stability of various types of epoxide binders (epoxy-anhydrate and epoxy-amine) for polymer-composite reinforcement (PCR) in the alkaline environment of the concrete (simulated with the help of water-cement suspension) at 23°C and 80°C has been studied. It is established that the sorption of water solution Ca(OH)2 is accompanied by destruction of polymers and leads to the plasticization and, as a result, to the decrease in micro-hardness and to the increase in bending resistance. It is also established that epoxy-amine binders are more resistant to the alkaline environment than epoxy-anhydrate. Nano-modification of binders increases the stability of the PCR in the concrete and its durability.
V.G. KHOZIN, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)
E.S. ZYKOVA, Engineer (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
V.Kh. FAKHRUTDINOVA, Candidate of Sciences (Chemistry)
A.R. GIZDATULLIN, Engineer

Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering (1, Zelenaya Street, 420043, Kazan, Russian Federation)

1. Mett’yuz F., Rolings R. Kompozitnye materialy. Mekhanika i tekhnologiya [Composite materials. Mechanics and Technology]. Moscow: Tekhnosfera. 2004. 408 p.
2. Li Kh., Nevill K. Spravochnoe rukovodstvo po epoksidnym smolam [Reference guide on epoxy resins]. Moscow: Energiya.1973. 92 p.
3. Kochnova Z.A., Zhavoronok E.S., Chalykh A.E.. Epoksidnye smoly i otverditeli: promyshlennye produkty [Epoxy resins and curing agents: industrial products]. Moscow: Peint-Media. 2006. 200 p.
4. Kerber M.L., Vinogradov V.M., Golovkin G.S. Polimernye kompozitsionnye materialy: struktura, svoistva, tekhnologiya: uchebnoe posobie [Polymer composite materials: structure, properties, technology] Saint Petersburg: Professiya. 2008. 560 p.
5. Starovoitova I.A., Khozin V.G., Suleimanov A.M., Khalikova R.A., Zykova E.S., Abdulkhakova A.A., Murtazina A.I., Khadeev E.P. Uniaxially oriented fiber reinforced plastics: analysis of the status, problems and prospects of development. Izvestiya KSUAE. 2012. No. 4 (22), pp. 332–339. (In Russian).
6. Khozin V.G., Starovoitova I.A., Maisuradze N.V., Zykova E.S., Khalikova R.A., Korzhenko A.A., Trineeva V.V., Yakovlev G.I. Nanomodification of polymeric binders for structural composites. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2013. No. 2, pp. 4–10. (In Russian).
7. Tynnyi A.N. Prochnost’ i razrushenie polimerov pri vozdeistvii zhidkikh sred [Strength and fracture of polymers when exposed to liquid environments]. Kiev.: Naukova dumka. 1975. 205 p.
8. Zuev Yu.S. Razrushenie polimerov pod deistvem agressivnykh sred [Polymer degradation under the action aggressive environments]. Moscow: Khimiya. 1972. 232 p.
9. Khozin V.G., Morozova N.N., Sal’nikov A.V. Concrete at the turn of the third millennium. Material of the 1st National Conference on Concrete and Reinforced Concrete. 9–14 Sept. 2001. Vol. 2, pp. 1298–1300. (In Russian).

For citation: Khozin V.G., Zykova E.S., Fakhrutdinova V.Kh., Gizdatullin A.R. Influence of Alkaline Environment of Concrete on Epoxide Binders and Polymer-Composite Reinforcement. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 1, pp. 41-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-41-47

Predictive Appraisal of Working Capacity of Building Polymeric Elastomers by SHF-Resonance Method

Number of journal: №1-2015
Autors:

Barabash D.E.
Potapov Yu.B.
Chernukhin S.P.
Volkov V.V.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-36-40
УДК: 620.169:542.2

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Basic rules of the SHF-resonance method making it possible to appraise the dynamics of changes of amplitude-frequency characteristics of building polymeric composites of elastomer category are presented. The design concept and the principle of operation of the proposed SHF-resonance unit are given. The quantitative and qualitative combinations of factors destructively influencing on the polymer base of building composites are substantiated. Regression equations reflecting the dynamics of changes of amplitude-frequency characteristics depending on the time of destructive impacts and the stretch ratio of building composite samples have been obtained.
D.E. BARABASH1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
Yu.B. POTAPOV1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)
S.P. CHERNUKHIN1, Engineer
V.V. VOLKOV2, Candidate of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics)

1 Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (84, 20-letiya Oktyabrya Street, 394006, Voronezh, Russian Federation)
2 Air Force Military Training and Research Center “Air Force Academy” (54A, Starykh Bolshevikov Street, 394064 Voronezh, Russian Federation)

1. Barabash D.E., Volkov V.V. Acoustic effects of the reinforced polymeric compositions. The Scientific review. № 1. М: Publishing house “Science” 2006. P. 22–25.
2. Barabash D.E., Sidorkin O. A., Volkov V.V. Forecasting of change of properties of hermetics in the conditions of multicyclic loadings. News of higher educational institutions. Building. № 6 (570). Novosibirsk 2006. P. 32–36.
3. Crete T.B. Shift of a wave in the resonator with cubic nonlinearity. Acoustics of non-uniform environments.
A Russian Open Society year-book. 2011. Release 12. P. 58–69.
4. Barabash D.E., Chernuhin S.P., Volkov V.V. The Estimation of degradation of hermetics a frequency-resonant method. Bulletin BGTU of V.G.Shuhova. № 6. Belgorod 2013. P. 24–28.

For citation: Barabash D.E., Potapov Yu.B., Chernukhin S.P., Volkov V.V. Predictive Appraisal of Working Capacity of Building Polymeric Elastomers by SHF-Resonance Method. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 1, pp. 36-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-36-40

Technological Capabilities of Batchers with Capacity Regulation

Number of journal: №1-2015
Autors:

Vasiliev Yu.E.
Ilyukhin A.V.
Kolbasin A.M.
Marsov V.I.
Din An Nin

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-32-33
УДК: 686.866.664

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
A principle of control using the capabilities of microprocessor technique due to the replacement of the traditional feedback loop with standard regulator by a microprocessor device, which realizes the algorithmic principle of regulation, is offered. In this scheme the information from sensors of mass and belt velocity is transmitted to the microprocessor at the outlet of which the control action on the change in the belt velocity is produced according to the set algorithm.
Yu.E. VASILIEV, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
A.V. ILYUKHIN, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)
A.M. KOLBASIN, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)
V.I. MARSOV, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)
DIN AN NIN, Engineer

Moscow State Automobile and Road Technical University (64, Leningradsky Avenue,125319 Moscow, Russian Federation)

1. Mars E.V. Model of batchers of continuous action with the opened systems of measurement of an expense. Collection of scientific works «Automation of engineering technology, machinery and equipment». Moscow: MGSU. 2007. (In Russian).
2. Mars E.V. A new generation of continuous dosing devices. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel’stvo. 2003. No. 1, pp. 129–131. (In Russian).
3. Libenko A.V., Maher A.R. Compensation of errors at coherent management of multicomponent dispensing. Collection of scientific works «Innovative technologies in transport and industry». Moscow: MADI. 2007, pp. 117–120. (In Russian).
4. Mars E.V., Solodnikov S.E., Kuznetsov M.N. Design features dispensers integrators continuous flow. Collection of scientific works «Automation of technological processes in the construction of». Moscow: MADI. 2007, pp. 17–20. (In Russian).
5. Libenko A.V., Larkin I.Yu. Automatic control of homogeneity dosed components of the concrete mix. Collection of scientific works. Section «Construction». RIA. 2005. Vol. 1, pp. 151–156. (In Russian).

For citation: Vasiliev Yu.E., Ilyukhin A.V., Kolbasin A.M., Marsov V.I., Din An Nin.Technological Capabilities of Batchers with Capacity Regulation. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 1, pp. 32-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-32-33

Foam Glass for Eco-Friendly Construction in Russia

Number of journal: №1-2015
Autors:

Sapacheva L.V.
Goreglyad S. Yu.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-30-31
УДК: 666.189.3

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Information about the beginning of the production of loose-fill foam glass in Russia is provided. It is shown that the use of foam glass makes it possible to build energy saving, eco-friendly buildings. Main characteristics of the foam glass gravel of 140 kg/m3 density are presented. The technology of loose-fill foam glass production is described. According to the manufacturer the use of foam glass as loose-fill heat insulation, under the foundation slab for example, makes it possible to reduce the construction budget at this stage of works by 35%. The economy is realized due to reducing the cost of earth works and foundation base works.
L.V. SAPACHEVA, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
S. YU. GOREGLYAD, Engineer-Technologist

OOO RIF «Stroymaterialy» (9, Building 3, Dmitrovskoe Highway, 127434, Moscow, Russian Federation)

1. Davidyuk A.N., Nesvetaev G.V. Effective Materials and Structures to Decide the Problem of Power Saving in Buildings. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2010. No. 3, pp. 16–20. (In Russian).
2. Stakhovskaya N.E., Chervony A.I. Foam Glass from Unsorted Scrap Glass. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2012. No. 11, pp. 24–28. (In Russian).
3. Davidyuk A.A. Bearing capacity of anchor fastening and flexible basalt-plastic ties in masonry made of light-concrete blocks with glassy binders. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2013. No. 1, pp. 41–43. (In Russian).
4. Remizov A.N. On Stimulation of Environmentally Sustainable Architecture and Building Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2014. No. 3, pp. 39–43. (In Russian).

For citation: Sapacheva L.V., Goreglyad S. Yu.Foam Glass for Eco-Friendly Construction in Russia. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 1, pp. 30-31 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-30-31

Mass Transfer of Silicate Solution during the Process of Raw Granules Drying in Technology of Granulated Foamed Glass

Number of journal: №1-2015
Autors:

Vaisman Ya.I.
Ketov Yu.A.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-27-29
УДК: 666.189.3

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The influence of sodium silicate solution mass transferring inside raw granules of foamed glass during the drying process was investigated. It is shown that the transfer of dissolved components to the surface of the granules takes place during the drying. Admixing of components facilitating the sol-gel conversion of the silicate solution and solidification of granules into the initial composition prevents the migration of Na+ ions and opens up new technological possibilities.
Ya.I. VAISMAN1, Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor
Yu.A. KETOV2, MA Student (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

1 Perm National Research Polytechnic University (29, Komsomol’skii Avenue, Perm, 614990, Russian Federation)
2 Perm State National Research University (15, Bukireva Street, Perm, 614990, Russian Federation)

1. Demidovich B.K. Proizvodstvo i primenenie penostekla [Production and use of foamglass]. Minsk: Nauka i tekhnika.1972. 304 p.
2. Copyright certificate SSSR №1033465. Sposob polucheniya granulirovannogo penostekla [Way of receiving the granulated foamglass]. Demidovich B.K., Novikov E.S., Iodo S.S., Petrovich V.A. Published 07.08.83. Bulletin No. 29. (In Russian).
3. Pogrebinskii G.M., Iskorenko G.I., Kanev V.P. The granulated foamglass as perspective heat-insulating material. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2003. No. 3, pp. 28–29. (In Russian).
4. The certificate on useful model RF 10169. Sposob izgotovleniya granulirovannogo penostekla iz stekloboya [Complex technological production line of the granulated foamglass from a cullet]. Iskorenko G.I., Kanev V.P., Pogrebinskii G.M. Declared 15.12.98. Published 16.06.99. (In Russian).
5. Patent RF 2162825. Sposob izgotovleniya granulirovannogo penostekla iz stekloboya [Way of production of the granulated foamglass from a cullet]. Iskorenko G.I., Kanev V.P., Pogrebinskii G.M. Declared 30.12.1998. Published 10.02.2001. (In Russian).
6. Patent RF 2453510. Sposob polucheniya penosteklyannykh izdelii [Way of receiving penosteklyannykh of products]. Kapustinskii N.N., Ketov P.A., Ketov Yu.A. Declared 14.10.2010. Published 20.06.2012. Bulletin No. 17. (In Russian).

For citation: Vaisman Ya.I., Ketov Yu.A. Mass Transfer of Silicate Solution during the Process of Raw Granules Drying in Technology of Granulated Foamed Glass. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No.1, pp. 27-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-27-29

Optimization of One-Stage Technology of Granulated Foam Glass on the Basis of Low-Temperature Synthesis of Glass Phase

Number of journal: №1-2015
Autors:

Orlov A.D.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-24-26
УДК: 624.148:666.189.3

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Basic principles of the development and optimization of foam-glass and foam glass crystalline materials by the method of low-temperature synthesis of a glass phase on the basis of siliceous opal-crystobalite rocks are considered. A brief comparative review of basic technologies of granulated foam glass manufacturing is presented. Total expenditure for alkali-containing raw components as well as total technological energy consumption for foaming and drying are offered as criteria of the optimality of foam glass one stage technologies. The description and substantiation of the developed optimized one-stage technology of granulated foam glass based on producing raw granules (batch) by means of granulating the fine ground siliceous component with the sodium-containing binding mortar on the basis of silicates and other water-soluble sodium salts are given. Main properties of obtained granulated foam materials and technical-economical advantages of the developed technology are presented.
A.D. ORLOV, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Central Research Institute of Construction Structures named after V.A. Kucherenko (6, Institutskaya Street, Moscow, 109428, Russian Federation)

1. Davidyuk A.N. Legkie konstruktsionno-teploizolyatsionnye betony na steklovidnykh poristykh zapolnitelyakh. [Lightweight construction-insulating concrete on glassy porous aggregates]. Moskow: Krasnaya Zvezda. 2008. 208 p.
2. Orlov D.L. Operational properties of foamed glass and directions of development of its production. Reports of the international scientific-practical conference «Effective heat and sound insulating materials in modern construction and housing and communal services». November 8–10, 2006. Moscow. MGSU. (In Russian).
3. Kaz’mina O.V., Vereshchagin V.I., Semukhin B.S., Abiyaka A.N. Low-temperature synthesis of granulated batches for foamglass materials based on siliceous components. Steklo i keramika. 2009. No. 10, pp. 5–8. (In Russian).
4. Nikitin A.I., Storozhenko G.I., Kazantseva L.K., Vereshchagin V.I. Heat-insulating materials and products on the basis of tripolis of Potanin deposit. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2014. No. 8, pp. 34–37. (In Russian).
5. Melkonyan R.G. Amorfnye gornye porody i steklovarenie [Amorphous rocks and glass production]. Moskow: «NIA Priroda». 2002. 266 p.
6. Patent RF 2513807 Sposob polucheniya teploizolyatsionnykh blokov [A method for producing heat-insulating blocks]. Vaskalov V.F., Orlov A.D., Vedyakov I.I. Declared 23.07.2012. Published 20.04.2014. Bulletin No. 11. (In Russian).

For citation: Orlov A.D. Optimization of One-Stage Technology of Granulated Foam Glass on the Basis of Low-Temperature Synthesis of Glass Phase. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 1, pp. 24-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-24-26

Foamed Glass: Technological Realities and the Market

Number of journal: №1-2015
Autors:

Ketov A.A.
Tolmachev A.V.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-17-23
УДК: 666.189.3

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The development of foamed glass technology is discussed in the article. It is shown that the gap between scientific developments and the practice of foamed glass manufacture, as a building material, has the principal character that does not allow, in the foreseeable future, to hope for the development of foamed glass manufacture technologies as well as organization of enterprises which are able to produce the competitive material in the field of industrial and civil construction. The market non-competitiveness of foamed glass produced according to the classical powder technology from the special glass is substantiated. Assumptions about technical solutions and technology trends that will make it possible to produce the material in demand at the building materials market are made.
A.A. KETOV1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
A.V. TOLMACHEV2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)

1 Perm National Research Polytechnic University (29, Komsomol’skii Avenue, Perm, 614990, Russian Federation)
2 OOO “TeploStek” (46, Varshavskoe Highway, Moscow, 115230, Russian Federation)

1. Ketov A.A., Puzanov I.S., Saulin D.V. Tendencies of development of technology of a foamglass. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2007. No. 9, pp. 28–31. (In Russian).
2. Demidovich B.K. Penosteklo [The Foamglass]. Minsk: Nauka i tekhnika.1975. 248 p.
3. Demidovich B.K. Proizvodstvo i primenenie penostekla [Production and use of foamglass]. Minsk: Nauka i tekhnika. 1972. 301 p.
4. Patent RF 2332364. Sposob izgotovleniya dolgovechnogo penostekla [Way of production of a durable foamglass]. Klimov A.A., Klimov D.A., Klimov E.A., Klimova T.V. Declared 17.01.2006. Published 27.08.2008. Bulletin No. 24. (In Russian).
5. Manevich V.E., Subbotin K.Yu. Regularities of formation of a foamglass. Steklo i keramika. 2008. No. 5, pp. 18–20. (In Russian).
6. Vaisman Ya.I., Ketov A.A., Ketov P.A. Receiving the made foam materials on the basis of synthesizable silicate glasses. Zhurnal prikladnoi khimii. 2013. Vol. 86. No. 7, pp. 1016–1021. (In Russian).
7. Patent RF 2272005. Sposob polucheniya penostekla [Way of receiving foamglass]. Leonidov V.Z., Dudko M.P., Zinov’ev A.A. Declared 01.12.2003. Published 27.06.2005. Bulletin No. 18. (In Russian).
8. Patent RF 2272005. Sposob polucheniya kalibrovannogo granulirovannogo penostekla [Way of receiving the calibrated granulated foamglass]. Dudko M.P., Zinov’ev A.A., Leonidov V.Z. Declared 20.10.2004. Published 20.03.2006. Bulletin No. 8. (In Russian).
9. Patent RF 2255058. Sposob polucheniya shikhty dlya proizvodstva penostekla [Way of receiving furnace charge for production of a foamglass]. Leonidov V.Z., Dudko M.P., Zinov’ev A.A. Declared 20.11.2003. Published 27.06.2005. Bulletin No. 18. (In Russian).
10. Patent RF 2255057. Sposob polucheniya syr’evoi smesi dlya proizvodstva penostekla [Way of receiving raw mix for production of a foamglass]. Leonidov V.Z., Dudko M.P., Zinov’ev A.A. Declared 20.11.2003. Published 27.06.2005. Bulletin 18. (In Russian).
11. Patent RF 2278846. Sposob polucheniya poristogo napolnitelya – kalibrovannogo mikrogranulirovannogo penostekla [Way of receiving a porous filler – the calibrated microgranulated foamglass]. Leonidov V.Z., Dudko M.P., Zinov’ev A.A. Declared 11.05.2005. Published 27.06.2006. Bulletin 18. (In Russian).
12. Patent RF 2255059. Sposob polucheniya penostekla [Way of receiving foamglass]. Leonidov V.Z., Dudko M.P., Zinov’ev A.A. Declared 20.11.2003. Published 27.06.2005. Bulletin 18. (In Russian).
13. Kaz’mina O.V., Vereshchagin V.I. Methodological Principles of Synthesis of Foam-Glass-Crystal Materials According to Low-Temperature Technology. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2014. No. 8, pp. 41–45. (In Russian).
14. Shlegel’ I.F. Whether the hollow brick is effective? Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2007. No. 6, pp. 41–43. (In Russian).

For citation: Ketov A.A., Tolmachev A.V. Foamed Glass: Technological Realities and the Market. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 1, pp. 17-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-17-23

Improvement of Bitumen Dosing Systems for Manufacturing Asphalt-Concrete Mixes

Number of journal: №1-2015
Autors:

Efremenkov V.V.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-13-16
УДК: 691.168

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Issues of improving systems of hot bitumen dosing are considered. The design of the modernized bitumen batcher containing the vertical cylindrical element located inside the receiving container and connected with the S-shaped strain meter is presented. The principle of bitumen dosing in the upgraded batcher is in the measurement and scaling of bitumen weight displaced by the vertical cylindrical element when filling in the receiving container. The possibility of additional calculation of the density of the dosing material, which is carried out using the vertical cylindrical element of an improved form is shown. The measured value of the concrete density inside the receiving container of the batcher is used for the adaptive control over dosing. It is noted that the use of presented schemes of bitumen weight measurement simplifies the process of modernization of existing batchers and reduces the costs of reconstruction of operating asphalt-concrete plants.
V.V. EFREMENKOV, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), First Deputy Director (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

ZAO «Stromizmeritel’» (59E, Gordeevskaya Street, Nizhny Novgorod, 603116, Russian Federation)

1. Efremenkov V.V., Kondratiev D.G., Ruchkin V.V. Development and making of technological equipment for production of building materials. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2009. No. 5, pp. 87–89. (In Russian).
2. Efremenkov V.V., Babanin V.A. ZAO «Stromizmeritel» – a complex approach to designing, reconstruction and construction of building materials enterprises. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2009. No. 6, pp. 8–89. (In Russian).

For citation: Efremenkov V.V. Improvement of Bitumen Dosing Systems for Manufacturing Asphalt-Concrete Mixes. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 1, pp.13-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-13-16

New Composite Mineral-Polymers and Thermoplast-Concrete for Using in Road and Special Construction

Number of journal: №1-2015
Autors:

Baranov I.M.
Egorov Yu.M.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-9-12
УДК: 625.861

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Results of the study of physical-technical properties of mineral-polymers and thermoplast-concrete under development, as well as the data on changes in the strength properties of these concretes depending on the content of the polymer component in their compositions, are presented. In the course of the analysis of results it is established that the increase in the content of polymer binder in composite composition is accompanied by the decrease in compressive strength and by increase in bending resistance. Along with this, there is an increase in the concrete elasticity which as the ratio of Rbending/Rcompression has the following values for concretes with the compressive strength of 75–85 MPa – 0.20–0.23 and for concretes with the compressive strength of 45–55 MPa – 0.40–0.50. It is also established that elastic mineral-polymer-concretes with their closed porosity in comparison with cement concretes have smaller values of water absorption, smaller decrease in the strength in the course of humidification and significantly higher frost-resistance.
I.M. BARANOV1, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.), General Manager
Yu.M. EGOROV2, Leading Researcher

1 OOO «NTTS EMIT» (Structure 2, 13, Ostapovsky Drive, Moscow, 109316, Russian Federation)
2 MKB «Gorizont» (7, Energetikov Street, Dzerzhinsky, 140091, Moscow Region, Russian Federation)

1. Baranov I.M. Composite mineral-polymer construction materials on the basis of acrylic copolymer. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2012. No. 2, pp. 68–74 (In Russian).
2. Baranov I.M. Gypsum polymeric composite materials. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2008. No. 8, pp. 25–29. (In Russian).

For citation: Baranov I.M., Egorov Yu.M. New Composite Mineral-Polymers and Thermoplast-Concrete for Using in Road and Special Construction. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 1, pp. 9-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-721-1-9-12

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