Log in

Utilization of Mineral Wools When Producing Cellular Glass

Number of journal: 12-2015
Autors:

Vaysman Ya.I.
Zhukov D.D.
Ketov Yu.A.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-89-91
УДК: 666.189.3

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Issues of the utilization of mineral wool heat insulating material after the completion of the life cycle are considered. It is shown that one of the prospective ways of secondary use of mineral wool can be its use as an additive when preparing the batch for manufacturing foam glass materials. Technological operations of utilization are substantiated. Proposals about the boundaries of using the proposed method and the spheres of application of the material obtained are made.
.I. VAYSMAN1, Doctor of Sciences (Medicine)
D.D. ZHUKOV2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)
Yu.A. KETOV1, Undergraduate (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

1 Perm National Research Polytechnic University (29, Komsomolsky Avenue, 614600, Perm, Russian Feferation)
2 Belorussian State Academy of Arts (81, Nezavisimosti Avenue, 220012, Minsk, Republic of Belarus)

1. Bobrov Yu.L., Ovcharenko E.G., Shoikhet B.M., Petukhova E.Yu. Teploizolyatsionnye materialy i konstruktsii [Thermal insulation materials and constructions]. Moscow: INFRA-M. 2003. 268 p.
2. Bobrov Yu.L. Dolgovechnost’ teploizolyatsionnykh mineralovatnykh materialov [The durability of thermal insulation of mineral materials]. Moscow: Stroiizdat. 1987. 164 p.
3. Lotov V.A., Krasheninnikova N.S., Nefedova I.N. Method and technology of solid waste mineral wool production. Izvestiya Tomskogo Politekhnicheskogo universiteta. 2004. Vol. 307. No. 6, pp. 89–92. (In Russian).
4. Kadykova Yu.A. The polymer composite structural purpose, reinforced with basalt fiber. Zhurnal prikladnoi khimii. 2012. Vol. 85. Book. 9, pp. 1523–1527. (In Russian).
5. Salthammer T., Mentese S., Marutzky R. Formaldehyde in the Indoor Environment. Chemical Reviews. 2010. No. 110, pp. 2536–2572.
6. Krasnovskikh M.P., Maksimovich N.G., Vaisman Ya.I., Ketov A.A. The thermal stability of mineral wool thermal insulation materials. Zhurnal prikladnoi khimii. 2014. Vol. 87. Book. 10, pp. 1429–1433. (In Russian).
7. Patent RF 2453510. Sposob polucheniya penosteklyannykh izdelii [The process for producing foamed glass products]. Kapustinskii N.N., Ketov P.A., Ketov Yu.A. Declared 14.10.2010. Published 20.06.2012. Bulletin No. 17. (In Russian).
8. Utility patent 115351. Tekhnologicheskaya liniya proizvodstva granulirovannogo penosilikatnogo materiala [Technological line of granular foam silicat material]. Bubenkov O.A., Ketov P.A., Ketov Yu.A., Lobastov S.V. Published 27.04.2012. Bulletin No. 12. (In Russian).
9. Vaisman Ya.I., Ketov A.A., Ketov P.A. Scientific and technological aspects of the production of foam glass. Fizika i khimiya stekla. 2015. Vol. 41. No. 2, pp. 214–221. (In Russian).

For citation: Vaysman Ya.I., Zhukov D.D., Ketov Yu.A. Utilization of Mineral Wools When Producing Cellular Glass. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 12, pp. 89-91. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-89-91

Phase Formation in Geo-Polymer Systems on the Basis of Fly Ash of Apatity TPS

Number of journal: 12-2015
Autors:

Kozhukhova N.I.
Zhernovsky I.V.
Fomina E.V.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-85-88
УДК: 691.5

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
A possibility to produce geo-polymer binders on the basis of fly ash of the Apatity TPS has been studies and proved. Main criteria of the efficiency of its use as an active component for producing alkali-activated binders are identified. Among them, the content of free CaO is less than 5% and a high concentration of the X-ray amorphous component (a glass phase) in the composition of ash-slag mixture – over 60%. It is established that the mechanical activation positively effects on the reaction activity of the fly ash when it is alkali activated by two types of alkali activators studied, in this case the most efficient agent for the fly ash of the Apatity TPS is NaOH.
N.I. KOZHUKHOVA, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
I.V. ZHERNOVSKY, Candidate of Sciences (Geology and Mineralogy) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
E.V. FOMINA, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov (46, Kostyukov Street, Belgorod, 308012, Russian Federation)

1. Boroukhin D.S. Problems of sustainable development of electric power enterprises in the Murmansk Region in terms of global financial crisis. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. 2010. Vol. 13. No. 1, pp. 165–170. (In Russian).
2. Pak. A.A., Sukhorukova R.N. Polistirolgasobeton: tekhnologia i svoistva kompositsionnyih materialov [Polystyrene gas concrete: technology and properties of composite products]. Apatity. 2012. 101 p.
3. Solovyov L.A. Includes Rietveld and Derivative Difference Minimization (DDM) methods. J. Appl. Cryst. 2004. No. 37, pp. 743–749.
4. Fomina E.V., Kozhukhova M.I., Kozhukhova N.I. Estimation of efficiency of aluminosilicate rocks application in composite binders. Vestnik Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta im. V.G. Shukho-va. 2013. No. 5, pp. 31–35. (In Russian).
5. Oh J.E., Moon J., Mancio M. Bulk modulus of basic sodalite, Na8[AlSiO4]6(OH)2·2H2O, a possible zeolitic precursor in coal-fly-ash-based geopolymers // Cement and Concrete Research. 2011. No. 41, pp. 107–112.

For citation: Kozhukhova N.I., Zhernovsky I.V., Fomina E.V. Phase Formation in Geo-Polymer Systems on the Basis of Fly Ash of Apatity TPS // Строительные материалы. 2015. № 12. С. 85-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-85-88

Influence of Alkaline Impact on Properties of Acrylic and Styrene-Acrylic Dispersions for Water Paintwork Materials

Number of journal: 12-2015
Autors:

Baskakov P.S.
Strokova V.V.
Mal’tseva K.P.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-81-84
УДК: 691.57

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Criteria of using water-dispersion synthetic polymers for interior finish of pre-plastered or pre-puttied premises are determined. Acrylic and styrene-acrylic dispersions, due to containing ion carboxylic groups, are exposed to the alkaline impact that requires their study in the course of their interaction with high-alkaline cement systems. To analyze the degrees of influence of an alkaline agent, rheological peculiarities of dispersions have been determined with increasing the PH level. It is revealed that acrylic dispersions have higher viscosity at high shear rates; styrene-acrylic dispersions are the least susceptible to the impact of calcium hydroxide, have low viscosity at an equal concentration and size of polymer particles. These properties are used for producing efficient water priming compositions of deep penetration on the basis of styrene-acrylic dispersions, and, on the basis of acrylic dispersions, for producing paints with a high content of pigments.
P.S. BASKAKOV, Engineer (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
V.V. STROKOVA, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
K.P. MAL’TSEVA, Student (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov (46, Kostyukov Street, Belgorod, 308012, Russian Federation)

1. Kozhukhova M.I., Flores-Vivian I., Rao S., Strokova V.V., Sobolev K.C. Complex siloxane coating for super-hydrophobicity of concrete surfaces. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2014. No. 3, pp. 26–30. (In Russian).
2. Kozhukhova M.I., Strokova V.V., Sobolev K.G, Features of hydrophobic fine grained concrete surfaces. Vestnik BGTU im. V.G. Shukhova. 2014. No. 4, pp. 33–35 (In Russian).
3. Yakovlev A.D. Khimiya i tekhnologiya lakokrasochnykh pokrytii. [Chemistry and technology paint coatings]. SPb: KhIMIZDAT. 2010. 448 p.
4. Tolmachev I.A., Petrenko N.A. Vodno-dispersionnyye kraski: kratkoye rukovodstvo dlia inzhenerov-tekhnologov [Water-based paints a brief guide for industrial engineers]. Moscow: Paint-Media. 2010. 106 p.
5. Onoprienko N.N., Rakhimbaev Sh.M. Influence of viscosity water soluble polymers on their effectiveness as components of construction mortars. Vestnik BGTU im. V.G. Shukhova. 2015. No. 3, pp. 62–66. (In Russian).
6. Khailen V. Dobavki dlya vodorastvorimykh lakokrasochnykh materialov [Additives for water-based paints and varnishes]. Moscow: Paint Media. 2011. 176 p.
7. Starovoitova I.A., Drogun A.V., Zykova E.S., Semenov A.N., Khozin V.G., Firsova E.B. Colloidal-chemical stability of water dispersion of epoxy resins. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2014. No. 10, pp. 74–77. (In Russian).
8. Brok T. Evropeiskoe rukovodstvo po lakokrasochnym materyalam y pokrytyiam [European guidance for paints and coatings]. Moscow: Paint Media. 2004. 548 p.

For citation: Baskakov P.S., Strokova V.V., Mal’tseva K.P. Influence of Alkaline Impact on Properties of Acrylic and Styrene-Acrylic Dispersions for Water Paintwork Materials. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 12, pp. 81-84. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-81-84

Improvement of High-Strength Concretes Structure Using Modifiers

Number of journal: 12-2015
Autors:

Guvalov A.A.
Abbasova S.I.
Kuznetsova T.V.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-78-80
УДК: 666.972.162

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
It is established that the use of a complex additive consisting of a plasticizer and a fine mineral component (OMD) makes it possible to obtain high-strength self-compacting concrete. It is found that the partial substitution of micro-silica for the equivalent rate of a fine filler, zeolite in particular, reduces deformations of autogenous shrinkage without reducing the strength characteristics of concrete.
A.A. GUVALOV1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
S.I. ABBASOVA1, Candidate of Sciences (Chemistry)
T.V. KUZNETSOVA2, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)

1 Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction (5, Sultanova Street, Baku, AZ-1073)
2 D. Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia (7, Miusskaya Square, 125047, Moscow, Russian Federation)

1. Guvalov A.A. Influence the organomineralnykh of modifiers on concrete durability. The VI International conference “Durability and Destruction of Materials and Designs”. Orenburg, 2010, pp. 221–225. (In Russian).
2. Guvalov A.A., Kuznetsova T.V. Influence of the modifier on properties of cement suspensions. Stroitel’nye materialy [Construction materials]. 2013. No. 8, pp. 86–88. (In Russian).
3. Guvalov A.A. Impact of poliarilsulphonosulphonic Superplasticizer on hidration and hardening of cements SCIENCE WITHOUT BORDTERS. Transactions of the International Academy of Science H&E. Volume 3 2007\2008. Innsburk. 2009, pp. 605–610.
4. Guvalov A.A. The self-condensed high-strength concrete in technology of monolithic housing construction. Collection of scientific works of MGSU, on materials of the International scientific and technical conference “Industrial and Civil Engineering in Modern Conditions”. M.: MGSU, 2011, pp. 150–152. (In Russian).
5. Mounanga P., Bouasker M., Pertue A., Perronnet A., Khelidj A. Early-age autogenous and micro/macro investigations. Materials and Structures, 2011, v. 44, No. 4, pp. 749–772.
6. Nnadi F., Brave C. Environmentally friendly superabsorbent polymers for water conservation in agricultural lands. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management. 2011, No. 2, pp. 206–211.

For citation: Guvalov A.A., Abbasova S.I., Kuznetsova T.V. Improvement of High-Strength Concretes Structure Using Modifiers. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 12, pp. 78-80. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-78-80

Balance of CO2 of Different Types of Wall Structures

Number of journal: 12-2015
Autors:

Pastori Z.
Borchok Z.
Gorbacheva G.A.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-76-77
УДК: 630*812

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Four different types of wall structures with the same heat transfer coefficient are considered. Values of the СО2 emission during the process of their manufacturing are presented. It is shown that in the course of manufacture of 1.0 m2 of wall structures the significant emission of CO2 per 1.0 m2 of wall surface takes place. In the course of production of timber wall structures, the amount of tied carbon emitted during the manufacturing is lesser than the amount of carbon contained in materials which the wall is made of. The conclusion about ecological friendliness and energy efficiency of frame and timber buildings is made. It is shown that in the course of timber structures manufacturing the least amount of СО2 is emitted comparing with the variants considered.
Z. PASTORI1, PhD (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.), Director of Innovation Center
Z. BORCHOK1, PhD;
G.A. GORBACHEVA2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

1 University of West Hungary (4. Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Street, Sopron 9400 Hungary)
2 Moscow State Forest University (1, 1st Institutskaya Street, 141005, Mytischi, Moscow Region, Russia)

1. IPCC Climate Change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of working group II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. 2014.
2. Omer A.M., Energy use and environmental impacts. A general review. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy. 2009. No. 1. Article Number: 053101.
3. Zecca A., Chiari L. Fossil-fuel constraints on global warming. Energy Policy. 2010. No. 38, pp. 1–3.
4. Upton B., Miner R., Spinney M., Heath L.S. The greenhouse gas and energy impacts of using wood instead of alternatives in residential construction in the United States. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2008. No. 32, pp. 1–10.
5. Bribián I.Z., Capilla A.V., Usón A.A. Life-cycle assessment of building materials: Compearative analysis of energy and environmental impacts of the eco-efficiency improvement potential. Building and Environment. 2001. No. 46, pp. 1133–1140.
6. Shukla A., Tiwari G.N., Sodha M.S. Embodied energy analysis of adobe house. Renewable Energy. 2009. No. 34, pp. 755–761.
7. Hammond G. P., Jones C. I. Embodied energy and carbon in construction materials. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Energy. 2008. No. 161 (2), pp. 87–98.
8. Karjalainen T., Kellomäki S., Pussinen A. Role of wood-based products in absorbing atmospheric carbon. Silva Fennica. 1994. No. 28 (2), pp. 67–80.
9. Reddy B.V.V., Jagadish K.S. Embodied energy of common and alternative building materials and technologies. Energy and Buildings. 2003. No. 35, pp. 129–137.
10. Pingoud K., Perälä A.L., Pussinen A. Carbon dynamics in wood products. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. 2001. No. 6, pp. 91–111.

For citation: Pastori Z., Borchok Z., Gorbacheva G.A. Balance of CO2 of Different Types of Wall Structures. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 12, pp. 76-77. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-76-77

Features of Crystallization Of Gypsum Dihydrate in the Course of Artificial Aging of Gypsum Binder

Number of journal: 12-2015
Autors:

Garkavi M.S.
Fisher H.-B.
Buryanov A.F.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-73-75
УДК: 666.9.015.7

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Features of the crystallization of gypsum dihydrate, appearing in the process of the artificial aging, in micro-pores of the initial gypsum binder are considered. The influence of artificial aging conditions and the degree of supersaturation on the morphology of gypsum dihydrate crystals is established. The character of crystallization and morphology of crystals are defined by conditions of the initial hemihydrate surface.
M.S. GARKAVI1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
H.-B. FISHER2, Doctor-Engineer
A.F. BURYANOV3, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)

1 ZAO «Ural-Omega» (89, structure 7, Lenina Avenue, 455037, Magnitigirsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russian Federation)
2 Bauhaus-Universität Weimar (8, Geschwister-Scholl-Straβe, 99423 Weimar, Germany)
3 Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yaroslavskoe Hwy, 129337, Moscow, Russian Federation)

1. Garkavi M., Nekrasova S., Melchaeva O., Garkavi S., Fischer H.-B., Nowak S. Thermodynamic explanation of rational conditions of the “aging” of plaster binder. 18. ibausil. Internationale Baustofftagung. Weimar. 2012, pp. 1-0741-0748.
2. Greg S., Singh K. Adsorbtsiya, udel’naya poverkhnost’, poristost’ [Adsorption, surface area, porosity]. Moscow: Mir. 1984. 306 p.
3. Polak A.F., Babkov V.V., Andreeva E.P. Tverdenie mineral’nykh vyazhushchikh veshchestv [Hardening of mineral binders]. Ufa: Bashkirskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo. 1990. 216 p.
4. Melikhov I.V. Fiziko-khimicheskaya evolyutsiya tverdogo veshchestva [Physico-chemical evolution of the solid]. Moscow: BINOM. Laboratoriya znanii. 2012. 309 p.
5. Severin A.V., Melikhov I.V., Komarov V.F. Adsorption inhibition of the growth of crystals of CaSO4·2H2O from aqueous solutions. Kristallografiya. 2009. Vol. 54. No. 1, pp. 164–170. (In Russian).
6. Linnikov O.D. Kinetics and mechanism of the crystal growth of calcium sulfate when crystallization is on the surface of the heat exchange. Zhurnal prikladnoi khimii. 1996. Vol. 69. No. 1, pp. 89–93. (In Russian).
7. Ustinov Y.V., Sivkov S.P., Barinov O.P., Sanzharov-sky A.Y. Influence of various additives on the morphology of gypsum dihydrate crystals. Vestnik MGSU. 2012. No. 4, pp. 140–144. (In Russian).
8. Nekrasova S.A., Garkavi M.S. Influence of aging conditions on the structural and mechanical properties of gypsum binder. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Mate-rials]. 2007. No. 5, pp. 72–73. (In Russian).

For citation: Garkavi M.S., Fisher H.-B., Buryanov A.F. Features of Crystallization Of Gypsum Dihydrate in the Course of Artificial Aging of Gypsum Binder. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 12, pp. 73-75. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-73-75

Contemporary Methods for Study of Strength Characteristics of Building Rocks When Producing Crushed Stone

Number of journal: 12-2015
Autors:

Vaysberg L.A.
Kameneva E.E.
Sinitsin A.V.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-70-72
УДК: 622.732

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Methods for the study of strength characteristics of building rocks are considered. The differences of methodic approaches to the evaluation of rock strength in domestic and foreign practice are revealed. It is noted that the domestic practice of design of crushing-and-sorting complexes assesses the strength of rocks according to the value of ultimate compressive strength. Abroad, the criterion of rock strength is a resistance to impact loads – the standardized method of drop weight (DWT), which makes it possible to determine the specific energy of destruction and impact strength of a material on the basis of which the simulation of crushing technology and selection of crushing equipment are executed. The need for comparing results of strength properties tests of rocks which are conducted with the use of different methods and assessed according to different values is indicated. Results of the strength study, using different methods, of gabbro-diabase of one of industrially developed deposits of Karelia are presented. The comparative assessment of results obtained with the use of different methods is made. On the basis of experiments, significant fluctuations in the obtained values both of the specific energy of destruction and ultimate compressive strength are revealed. The need to test a significant number of samples to obtain statistically significant and reliable results is indicated. The identification of heterogeneity in the strength properties of rocks is of great importance for operative control over the process of disintegration. It is substantiated that the solution of this problem requires the development and standardization of techniques for operative determination of strength of rocks in factory laboratories.
L.A. VAYSBERG1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
E.E. KAMENEVA2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
A.V. SINITSIN3 Engineer

1 Mechanobr-Tekhnika Research and Engineering Corporation (3, 22 liniya, V.O., 199106, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation)
2 Petrozavodsk State University (33, Lenin Street, Petrozavodsk, 185910, Russian Federation)
3 Mining company Basalt AG (Russian) (49, of. 507, Krasnaja Street, Petrozavodsk, 185000, Russian Federation)

1. Napier-Munn T.J., Morrell S., Morrison R.D., Kojovic T.Mineral comminution circuits: their operation and optimization. Julius Kruttschnitt Mineral Research Centre. Australia, Brisbane: JKMRC. 2005, pp. 57–66.
2. Скарин О.И., Арустамян К.М. Современные методы оценки измельчаемости руд в циклах полусамоизмельчения // Горный журнал. 2012. № 11. С. 6–11.
2. Skarin O.I., Arustamyan K.M. Modern estimation methods of ores crushability in the semi self crushing cycles. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2012. No. 11, pp. 6–11. (In Russian).

For citation: Vaysberg L.A., Kameneva E.E., Sinitsin A.V. Contemporary Methods for Study of Strength Characteristics of Building Rocks When Producing Crushed Stone. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 12, pp. 70-72. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-70-72

Simulation of Conditions for Ensuring the Product Quality of Enterprises Manufacturing Building Materials with Due Regard for Level of Professionalism of Staff Potential

Number of journal: 12-2015
Autors:

Fedosov S.V.
Gruzintseva N.A.
Matrokhin A.Yu.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-65-67
УДК: 331.108:658.562.012.7

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The quantitative analysis of the influence of the professional level of staff potential of enterprise manufacturing building materials on the quality of manufactured products has been made. In the course of the study, main components of workers professionalism have been determined and appropriate scales for their transition into quantitative form have been established. With the help of geometric averaging, a generalized criterion of professionalism, which can be considered as a controlled independent variable, has been formed. On the basis of accumulated empiric data, the mathematical model of the influence of workers professionalism, evaluated according to the proposed criterion, on the expected level of products defectiveness has been obtained. The use of this mathematical model will allow the employees of staff services of enterprises to plan and correct the personnel structure of employees of the main production of building products on the basis of the criterion “professionalism” relying on established target indicators in the field of the quality of ready-made products.
S.V FEDOSOV, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Academician of RAACS (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
N.A. GRUZINTSEVA, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
A.Yu. MATROKHIN, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Ivanovo State Polytechnical University (20, 8 Martha Street, Ivanovo, 153037, Russian Federation)

1. The Karpushin, E. S. the Relationship between quality of work and professionalism of the staff. Upravlenie personalom. 2012. No. 8 (http://www.top-personal.ru/issue.html?1643, date of access 11.09.15). (In Russian).
2. Mazaev E. V. development of a method of making management decisions based on programmed management decisions (the case of SMEs). Ekonomika i predpri-nimatel’stvo. 2015. No. 4–1 (57–1), pp. 950–953. (In Russian).
3. Lysova M. A., Lomakin I. A., Lunkova S. V., Gusev B. N. Matematicheskie metody v proektirovanii i otsenivanii kachestva tekstil’nykh materialov i izdelii [Mathematical methods in engineering and quality evaluation of textile materials and products]. Ivanovo: IGT. 2012. 252 p.
4. Gitman E. K., Gitman M. B., Stolbov V. Yu., the Model of resource planning, synchronized the producer and the consumer products. Izvestiya vuzov. Tekhnologiya tekstil’noi promyshlennosti. 2012. No. 5, pp. 8–12. (In Russian).
5. Fedyukin V.K. Qualimetry. Measuring the quality of industrial products. Series: Training manual. Moscow: KnoRus. 2009. 320 p.
6. Treshchalin M.Yu., Kiselev M.V., Mukhamedzhanov G.K., Treshchalina A.V. Tremaine Design, production methods and quality evaluation of nonwovens. Kostroma: KGTU. 2012. 360 p.
7. Lemeshko B. Yu., Lemeshko S. B., Gorbunova A. A. About application and power of criteria for testing the homogeneity of variances. Part I. Parametric criteria. Izmeritel’naya tekhnika. 2010. No. 3, pp. 10–16. (In Russian).

For citation: Fedosov S.V., Gruzintseva N.A., Matrokhin A.Yu. imulation of Conditions for Ensuring the Product Quality of Enterprises Manufacturing Building Materials with Due Regard for Level of Professionalism of Staff Potential. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 12, pp. 65-67. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-65-67

Activation of Hydration of a Composite Binder on the Basis of Anthropogenic Raw

Number of journal: 12-2015
Autors:

Fomina E.V.
Kudeyarova N.P.
Tyukavkina V.V.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-61-64
УДК: 666.9

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The change in the kinetics of hydration of a silicate binding mix containing the belite phase of slag at the initial stages of hardening with the use of micro-calorimetry method has been studied. The low hydraulic activity of the belite phase of slag under the natural conditions of hydration has been established. The level and conditions of the preliminary lime slaking significantly influence on the velocity and intensity of the hydration reaction of a lime-slag binder. The reasonability of increasing the reaction activity of a raw mix of the binder due to the preliminary sulfate activation of lime with possible acceleration of processes of the hydration of slag belite phase is shown. In the complex, the use of the proposed methods will make it possible to replace the cement in the composition of the raw mix of gas concretes by steel-smelting slag, to regulate the processes of hydration of the binder for combining the structure formation and gas release of cellular concrete mix when developing highly efficient construction materials.
E.V. FOMINA1, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
N.P. KUDEYAROVA1, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
V.V. TYUKAVKINA2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

1 Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov (46, Kostyukov Street, Belgorod, 308012, Russian Federation)
2 Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials named after I.V.Tananaev of the Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (26a, «Academic Town», Apatity, 184209, Murmansk region, Russian Federation)

1. Sheichenko M.S., Karatsupa S.V., Yakovlev E.A., Shapovalov N.N., Bogusevich V.A., Shadsky E.E. Extraction as method of efficiency enhancement of industrial raw application as component in composite binders. Vestnik Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta im. V.G. Shukhova. 2014. No. 1, pp. 16–21. (In Russian).
2. Alfimova N.I., Shapovalov N.N. Autoclave materials with using of industrial aluminosilicates. Fundamental’noe Issledovanie. 2013. No. 6. Part. 3, pp. 525–529. (In Russian).
3. Shapovalov N.A., Zagorodnuk L. Kh.Tikunova I.V., Shekina A.Y. Rational ways of application of steelmaking slags. Fundamental’noe Issledovanie. 2013. No. 1, pp. 439–443. (In Russian).
4. Lesovik V.S., Ageeva M.S., Ivanov A.V. Granullated slags in composite binder production. Vestnik Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta im. V.G. Shukhova. 2011. No. 3, pp. 29–32. (In Russian).
5. Shilova I.A. Energy saving and quality enhancement of cement clinker by using of slag-chalk-lime mixture. Uspekhi v khimiii i khimicheskoy tekhnologii. 2008. No. 7 (87). Vol. 22, pp. 63–68. (In Russian).
6. Klassen V.K., Shilova I.A., Tekucheva E.V. Features of clinker formation processes and cement hydration when using of steelmaking slag and partially decarbonized chalk as raw components. Tekhnika i tekhnologiya silikatov. 2007. No. 2, pp. 2–10. (In Russian).
7. Shilova I.A. Energy saving and quality enhancement of cement clinker by using of slag-chalk-lime component. Cand. Diss. (Engineering). Belgorod. 2007. 153 pp. (In Russian).
8. Kudeyarova N.P., Gostishcheva M.A. Hydration activity of minerals in steelmaking slags under autoclave treatment. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2007. No. 8, pp. 34–35. (In Russian).
9. Gostishcheva M.A., Kudeyarova N.P. Activation of hydration process of belite phase in steelmaking slags under hydrothermal treatment. Uspekhi v khimiii i khimicheskoy tekhnologii. 2008. Vol. 22. No. 7 (87), pp. 77–80. (In  Russian).
10. Zeifman M.I. Izgotovlenie silikatnogo kirpicha i silikatnykh yacheistykh materialov [Production of silicate brick and silicate cellular materials]. Moscow: Stroyisdat. 1990. 184 pp.
11. Fomina E.V., Strokova V.V., Altynnik N.I., Bukha-lo A.B. Regulation ofrheological characteristics of binder when formation of cellular structure of autoclave products. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2011. No. 9, pp. 33–35. (In Russian).
12. Fomina E.V., Strokova V.V., Kudeyarova N.P. Features of usage of preliminary lime slacking in cellular autoclave concretes. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel’stvo. 2013. No. 5 (653), pp. 29–34. (In Russian).
13. Fomina E.V., Kudeyarova N.P. Strength of blended binder based on preliminary slacked lime and rock gypsum. Izvestiya vuzov. Severo-Kavkazkiy region. Tekhnicheskie nauki. 2006. No. 6, pp. 17–19. (In Russian).
14. Fomina E.V., Strokova V.V., Kozhukhova M.I. Effect of Previously Slacked Lime on Properties of Autoclave Composite Binders. World Applied Sciences Journal. 2013. Vol. 24. No. 11, pp. 1519–1524.

For citation: Fomina E.V., Kudeyarova N.P., Tyukavkina V.V. Activation of Hydration of a Composite Binder on the Basis of Anthropogenic Raw. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 12, pp. 61-64. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-61-64

Porous Composites of Non-Autoclave Hardening on the Basis of Complexly Activated Silicate Raw Mixes

Number of journal: 12-2015
Autors:

Shinkevich E.S.
Lutskin E.S.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-57-60
УДК: 666.965

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The development of materials of a new generation on the basis of a complexly activated silicate mix, which combine a number of unique properties and are manufactured by the cast technology, is presented. The transition from the autoclave treatment to curing with energy saving regimes is provided due to the realization of complex activation of the silicate-concrete mix that is one of the technological features of producing this kind of material. Advantages and prospects of the manufacture of silicate products of a new generation of non-autoclave hardening with the use of energy saving and environmentally friendly technologies and available technological methods are substantiated. Possibilities of the computerization of production processes on the basis of software creation from the blocks of experimental-statistic models and developed methods for the mobile and qualitative selection of compositions with a high degree of reliability of results are shown.
E.S. SHINKEVICH, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
E.S. LUTSKIN, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture (4, Didrihsona Street, Odessa, 65029, Ukraine)

1. Bazhenov Yu.M., Chernyshov E.M., Korotkikh D.N. The construction of modern concrete structures: defining the principles and technological platforms. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2014. No. 3, pp. 6–14. (In Russian).
2. Bedarev A.A., Shmitko E.I. Optimization of structure of gas silicate whit using a multiparametric models. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2013. No. 4. pp. 89–93. (In Russian).
3. Patent for invention 64603 А Ukraine, MKI 7 С04В28/20. Syr’evaya smes’ dlya polucheniya modifitsirovannykh silikatnykh materialov i sposob ee prigotovleniya [The raw mixture for the modified silicate material and a method for it is prepared]. Shinkevich E.S., Sidorova N.V., Lutskin E.S., Sidirov V.I. Politkin S.I. Declared 15.07.2003. Published. 16.02.2004. Bulletin No. 2. (In Russian).
4. Shinkevich E.S. Lutskin E.S. Technological features of production of silicate articles of non-autoclave hardening. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2008. No. 11, pp. 15–17. (In Russian).
5. Babushkin V.I., Matveev G.M., Mchedlov-Petrosyan O.P.Termodinamika silikatov [Thermodynamics of silicates]. Moskow: Stroiizdat, 1986. 407 p.
6. Prigozhin I., Kondepudi D. Sovremennaya termodinamika. Ot teplovykh dvigatelei do dissipativnykh struktur [Modern Thermodynamics. From Heat Engines to Dissipative Structures]: Trans. from English Yu.A. Danilova and V.V. Belogo. Moscow: Mir. 2002. 461 p.
7. Shinkevich E., Zaytsev Yu., Lutskin E., Bondarenko G., Tymnyak A. Stracture durability, deformation properties and fracture mechanics parameters of advanced silicate materials. Proceeding of 2nd Int. Conf. on Microstructural related Durability of Cementitious Composites. Amsterdam, Netherlands. 2012, pp. 244–252.

For citation: Shinkevich E.S., Lutskin E.S. Porous Composites of Non-Autoclave Hardening on the Basis of Complexly Activated Silicate Raw Mixes. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 12, pp. 57-60. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-57-60

The Role of Nano-Technologies in Improving the Quality and Durability of Brick Masonry

Number of journal: 12-2015
Autors:

Voytovich V.A.
Khryapchenkova I.N.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-54-56
УДК: 666.965:541.182:661

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
An issue of improving the vibro- and earthquake resistance of brick masonries with the use of nano-technologies is considered. It is proposed to use methods which don’t require significant capital expenditures. The efficiency of using self-compacting cement mixes obtained with the help of superplasticizers – polycarboxylates, molecules of which are nano-particles, is shown. The use of the sol-gel method when preparing brickwork mortars, modification of cement polyvinyl acetate mortars with esters of orthosilicic acid is very effective. A method for protection of silicate brick against destruction during the fire with the help of intumescent paints, which contain fullerene-like nano-particles – fulleroids, is proposed. Introduction of basalt microfiber in the form of fibers with a nano-modifier fixed on them in cement mixes efficiently affects the strength of masonry mortar.
V.A. VOYTOVICH, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)
I.N. KHRYAPCHENKOVA, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (65 Ilyinskaya Street, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation)

1. Krogstad N.V. Shear keys. Masonry construction. 2007. July–August, pp. 32–35.
2. Bessonov I.V., Baranov V.S., Baranov V.V., Knyaze-va V.P., El’chishcheva T.F. Causes and Remedies of efflorescence on the brick walls of buildings. Zhilishch-noe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2014. No. 7, pp. 39–43. (In Russian).
3. Pogosyan V.V. Structural and mechanical characteristics of concrete on the basis of the cement-polymer binder. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo. 2009. No. 6, pp. 54–44. (In Russian).
4. Khauk Kh.-G. High-performance superplasticizers based on polycarboxylate ethers. Potential applications in modern concrete technology. Alitinform. 2010. No. 1, pp. 78–84. (In Russian).
5. Fedosov S.V., Ibragimov A.M., Solov’ev R.A., Murzin N.V., Tarakanov D.V., Lapshin S.S. A mathematical model of development of a fire in the premises. Vestnik MGSU. 2013. No. 4, pp. 121–126. (In Russian).
6. Babkin O.E., Zybina O.A., Tanklevskii L.T., Mnatsakanov S.S. Diagnostics application quality and efficiency of gas-flame retardant coatings for steel structures. Promyshlennye pokrytiya. 2014. No. 7–8, pp. 50–54. (In Russian).
7. Korolev E.V. Nanotechnology in construction materials. Analysis of the status and achievements. Ways of Development. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2014. No. 11, pp. 47–79. (In Russian).

For citation: Voytovich V.A., Khryapchenkova I.N. The Role of Nano-Technologies in Improving the Quality and Durability of Brick Masonry. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 12, pp. 54-56. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-54-56

Method for Pressing of Silicate Brick and Method for Defining Its Raw Strength

Number of journal: 12-2015
Autors:

Kuznetsova G.V.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-50-53
УДК: 691.316

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Data on the method for pressing (bed of brick, stretcher) of silicate brick at Russian silicate brick factories are presented. Raw strength is one of the indicators of press equipment operation and quality of molding sand composition. Press equipment of foreign producers requires strict compliance with a particular quality of the molding sand and raw components. General recommendation on selecting the press equipment and dependence on the coarseness of sand are made. Methods for the determination of strength at adobe brick compression (raw strength) are considered. It is shown that the methods of testing of adobe brick molded as bed of brick and as stretcher should be different. Studies of the influence of the method for adobe brick molding on the value of raw strength and the testing methodology are presented.
Г.В. КУЗНЕЦОВА, инженер (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Казанский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет (420043, г. Казань, ул. Зеленая, 1)

1. Khvostenkov S.I. Development of production of silica brick in Russia. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2007. No. 10, pp.  4–8. (In Russian).
2. Ponomarev I.G. The Russian market of sand-lime brick. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2009. No. 12, pp. 4–11. (In Russian).
3. Khavkin L.M. Tekhnologiya silikatnogo kirpicha [Technology of sand-lime brick]. Moscow: Ekolit. 2011. 384 p.
4. Kuznetsova G.V. Optimization of calculating the composition of lime-sand mixture to form a silicate brick. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2011. No.  9, pp. 20–23. (In Russian).
5. Sulima-Grudzinskii A.V. Some topical issues in the field of equipment for the production of silicate products. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 3, 53–62 pp. (In Russian).
6. Kuznetsova G.V., Morozova N.N. Problems replace conventional technology with the preparation of a silicate brick lime-silica binder on the line technology. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2013. No. 9, рр. 14–18. (In Russian).
7. Shmit'ko E.I. Problems replace conventional technology with the preparation of a silicate brick lime-silica binder on the line technology. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 10, рр. 5–7. (In Russian).

For citation: Kuznetsova G.V. Method for Pressing of Silicate Brick and Method for Defining Its Raw Strength. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 12, pp. 50-53. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-732-12-50-53