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Properties of Cement Stone with Glinite Additives

Number of journal: №5-2015
Autors:

Rakhimov R.Z.
Rakhimova N.R.
Gaifullin A.R.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-725-5-24-26
УДК: 666.9.046

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The expansion of the base of mineral additives in binding substances and materials on their basis can be achieved due to the use of natural pozzolans and activated clays. In recent decades a high pozzolanic activity of metakaolin, the product of thermal activation of kaoline clays, was revealed. But the scarcity of deposits and reserves of kaolin clays prevents its wide-scale production and application. In connection with this, the last years many countries develop the use of pozzolans produced by means of thermal activation of everywhere widespread poly-mineral clays with various content of kaolin or without it. Comparative studies of the influence of addition of glinite from polymineral, not-containing kaolinite clay, which is calcined at 400–800оC and milled up to the specific surface of 200–800 m2/kg, and high-quality meta-kaolin to Portland cement on the compression strength, water absorption and coefficient of cement stone softening have been carried out. It is revealed that the addition of 5–10% of glinite on the basis of non-kaolinite clay, calcined at a certain temperature and milled up to different specific surfaces, to Portland cement can lead to a higher improvement of physical-technical properties of cement stone than corresponding content of meta-kaolin additives.
R.Z. RAKHIMOV, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Corresponding Member of RAACS, (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
N.R. RAKHIMOVA, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
A.R. GAIFULLIN, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)

Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering (1, Zelenaya Street, Kazan, 420043, Russian Federation)

1. Ramachandran V.S. Concrete Admixtures Handbook (Properties, Science and Technology). Second Edition.
New York: William Andrew Publishing. 1999. 964 р. 2. Rakhimov R.Z., Rakhimovа N.R. Construction and mineral binders past, present and future. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2013. No. 1, pp. 124–128. (In Russian).
3. Scrivener K.L., Nonut A. Hydration of cementitious materials, present and future. Cement and concrete research. 2011. No. 41, pp. 651–665.
4. Rashad A.M. Metakaolin as cementious material: History, scours production and composition. A comprehensive overview. Construction and Building Materials. 2013. Vol. 41, рp. 303–318.
5. Brykov A.S. Metakaolin. Tsement i ego primenenie. 2012. No. 7–8. pp. 36–40. (In Russian).
6. Badogiamics S., Kakali G., Tsivilis S. Metacaolin as supplementary cementitious material. Optimization of kaolin to metakaolin conversion. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 2005. Vol. 81. No. 2, pр. 457–462.
7. Tironi A., Castellano C.C., Bonavetti V.L, Trezza M.A., Scian A.N., Irassar F.F. Kaolinite calcined clay – Portland cement system: Hydration and properties. Construction and Building Materials. 2014. Vol. 64, pp. 215–221.
8. Habert G., Choupay N., Escadeillas G., Guillame D. et al. Clay content of argillites influence on cement based mortars. Applied Clay Science. 2009. Vol. 43. No. 3–4, pp. 322–330.
9. Сlay-cement. Collection of articles VNIC. Edited by V. Aksenov. M.-L.: Issue 11. The main editorial office building literature. 1935. 171 p.
10. Volzhensky A.V., Boers Y.S., Kolokolnikov V.S. Mineral’nye vyazhushchie veshchestva, tekhnologiya i svoistva [Mineral binders, technology and properties]. Stroyizdat. 1979. 480 p.
11. Mchedlov-Petrosyan O.P. Khimiya neorganicheskikh stroitel’nykh materialov [Chemistry of inorganic building materials]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1988. 304 p.
12. Rakhimov R.Z., Rakhimovа N.R. Scientific, experimental, techno-economic and technological conditions for controlling the structure and properties of filled artificial construction of composite materials. Gradostroitel’stvo. 2011. No. 4, pp. 73–79. (In Russian).
13. Zhonge S., Rui Y., Iun D., Tuo S. Influences on nano – particles made from aluminosilicates hydrating cement pastes. Proceedings XIII International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement. Spain. 2011, pp. 306.
14. Kyznecova T. V., Kydryachov I.V., Timachov V.V. Fizicheskaya khimiya vyazhushchikh veshchestv [Physical chemistry binders]. Мoscow: Vysshaya shkola. 1989. 384 p.

For citation: Rakhimov R.Z., Rakhimova N.R., Gaifullin A.R. Properties of cement stone with glinite additives. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 5, pp. 24-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-725-5-24-26

Study of Influence of Active Mineral Additives on Rheological and Physical-Mechanical Properties of a Gypsum-Cement-Pozzolanic Binder

Number of journal: №5-2015
Autors:

Izotov V.S.
Mukhametrakhimov R.Kh.
Galautdinov A.R.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-725-5-20-23
УДК: 691.332

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The diversity of active mineral additives of different origin, mineral composition, dispersion degree and activity, including those which are by-products of industry, makes necessary to study their properties and peculiarities of interaction with gypsum-cement compositions. The studies conducted made it possible to establish the hydraulic activity of mineral additives studied, their influence on the rheological and physical-mechanical properties of a composite binder as well as to determine their optimal content in the mix composition. It is shown that introducing the optimal quantities of studied active mineral additives makes it possible to obtain stable gypsum-cement-pozzolanic systems and improve operational properties of products on their base that results in increasing the bending ultimate strength from 2 up to 48%, compressive strength – from 4 up to 49% and makes it possible to expand the area of their application when manufacturing the wide range of building products.
V.S. IZOTOV, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
R.Kh. MUKHAMETRAKHIMOV, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
A.R. GALAUTDINOV, Engineer

Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering (1, Zelenaya Street, Kazan, 420043, Russian Federation)

1. Volzhensky A.V. Mineral’nyye vyazhushchiye veshchestva [Mineral binders]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1986. 464 p.
2. Khazeev D.R., Gordina A.F., Yakovlev G.I., Maeva I.S., Bur’yanov A.F. Influence of anthropogenic dispersed waste on structure and properties of composites on the basis of calcium sulphate. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2011. No. 6, pp. 6–7. (In Russian).
3. Ryazapov R.R. Fibrous construction composite materials based on gypsum binder. Izvestiya KGASU. 2011. No. 3 (17), pp. 145–149. (In Russian).
4. Lukyanova A.N. Construction composite materials based on modified gypsum binders derived from waste products. Fundamental’nyye issledovaniya. Tekhnicheskiye nauki. 2013. No. 4, pp. 818–822. (In Russian).
5. Gamalii E.A. Complex modifiers based on ether polycarboxylates and active mineral additives for heavy structural concrete. Cand. Diss. (Engineering). Chelyabinsk. 2009. 217 p. (In Russian).
6. Krylova A. V. Effective modifiers of cement systems based on man-made waste. Nauchnyy vestnik Voronezhskogo GASU. Fiziko-khimicheskiye problemy i vysokiye tekhnologii stroitel’nogo materialovedeniya. 2012. No. 5, pp. 61–63. (In Russian).
7. Khaliullin M.I., Altykis M.G., Rachimov R.Z. Compositional anhydrite binder increased water resistance. Stroitel’nye Materialy. [Construction Materials] 2000. No. 12, pp. 34–35. (In Russian).
8. Altykis M.G., Khaliullin M.I., Rachimov R.Z., Morozov V.P., Bakhtin A.I. The effect of zeolite-bearing rocks on the properties of gypsum binders. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Stroitel’stvo. 1996. No. 3, pp. 51–53. (In Russian).
9. Sagdatullin D.G. Rheological characteristics of aqueous suspensions of composite gypsum binder and its components. Izvestiya KGASU. 2009. No. 2 (12), pp. 263–268. (In Russian).
10. Kukina O.B. Influence of mechanical activation on the siliceous components on their adsorption capacity. Nauchnyy vestnik Voronezhskogo GASU. Fizikokhimicheskiye problemy i vysokiye tekhnologii stroitel’nogo materialovedeniya. 2013. No. 2 (7), pp. 28–33. (In Russian).
11. Patent RF 2500633. Organomineral’nyy modifikator dlya fibrotsementnykh kompozitsiy [Organic mineral modifier for fiber cement compositions]. Izotov V.S., Muhametrahimov R.H. Declared 04.05.12. Published 12.10.13. Bulletin No. 34. (In Russian).
12. Ferronskaya A.V. Gipsovyye materialy i izdeliya. Proizvodstvo i primeneniye. [Plaster materials and products. Production and use.]. Moscow: ASV. 2004. 488 p.

For citation: Izotov V.S., Mukhametrakhimov R.Kh., Galautdinov A.R. Study of influence of active mineral additives on rheological and physical-mechanical properties of a gypsum-cement-pozzolanic binder. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 5, pp. 20-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-725-5-20-23

Influence of Mechanical-Chemical Activation of a Binder on Physical-Chemical Properties of Heavy-Weight Concrete

Number of journal: №5-2015
Autors:

Ibragimov R.A.
Izotov V.S.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-725-5-17-19
УДК: 666.972.7

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Data on the influence of mechanical-chemical activation of the binder on the physical-mechanical properties of cement mortar and concrete are presented. The optimal time of mechanical-chemical activation in a rotor-pulsation apparatus has been established. It is shown that the activation of the binder leads to a significant improvement in the strength of cement composites, especially at early stages of hardening, which is important for monolithic construction. Thus, in the first days of hardening the compressive strength is increased by 249%, at the grade age – by 66% in comparison with the control composition. The mechanical-chemical activation of cement suspension leads to the formation of a more finely crystalline structure of cement stone that makes it possible to increase the durability and strength of composites obtained.
R.A. IBRAGIMOV, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
V.S. IZOTOV, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering (1, Zelenaya Street, Kazan, 420043, Russian Federation)

1. Morozov N.M., Stepanov S.V., Khozin V.G. Uskoritel of curing of concrete on the basis of galvanic slime. Inzhenerno-stroitel'nyi zhurnal. 2012. No. 8 (34), pp. 67–71. (In Russian).
2. Urkhanova L.A., Sodnomov A.E. Regulation of physical and mechanical properties of composite materials mechanochemical activation binders. Stroitel'nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2007. No. 11, pp. 42–44. (In Russian).
3. Uvarov V.A., Shaptala V.G., Shaptala V.V., Ovchinnikov D.A. The new direction of mechanical activation of cement. Vestnik Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta im. V.G. Shukhova. 2013. No. 3, pp. 68–73. (In Russian).
4. Qian J., Shi C., Wang Z. Activation of blended cements containing fly ash. Cement and Concrete Research. 2001. Vol. 31. No. 8, pp. 1121–1127.
5. Andreeva A.V., Davydova N.N., Burenina O.N., Petukhova E.S. Improvement of quality of fine-grained concrete by cement mechanoactivation. Politematicheskii setevoi elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2013. No. 94, pp. 451–460. (In Russian).
6. Mashkin N.A., Gutareva N.A., Zibnitskaya N.E., Urusova T.A., Sharypov P.Yu. Influence of activation of cement and sand suspensions on physicomechanical properties of fine-grained concrete. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel'stvo. 2012. No. 11–12, pp. 26–33. (In Russian).
7. Kumar S., Bandopadhyay A., Rajinikanth V., Alex T.C., Kumar R. Improved processing of blended slag cement through mechanical activation. Journal of Materials Science. 2004. Vol. 39. No. 10, pp. 3449–3452.
8. Ibragimov R.A., Pimenov S.I., Izotov V.S. Vliyanie mekhanokhimicheskoi aktivatsii vyazhushchego na svoistva melkozernistogo betona. Inzhenerno-stroitel'nyi zhurnal. 2015. No. 2 (54), pp. 63–69. (In Russian).
9. Sajedi F. Effect of curing regime and temperature on the compressive strength of cement-slag mortars. Construction and Building Materials. 2012. Vol. 36, pp. 549–556.
10. Solov'ev V.I., Tkach E.V., Serova R.F., Tkach S.A., Toimbaeva B.M., Seidinova G.A. Research of porosity of the cement stone modified by complex organomineralny modifiers. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya. 2014. No. 8, pp. 590–595. (In Russian).

For citation: Ibragimov R.A., Izotov V.S. Influence of mechanical-chemical activation of a binder on physical-chemical properties of heavy-weight concrete. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 5, pp. 17-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-725-5-17-19

Problems of Production and Prospects of Application of Polyvinyl-Chloride Wood-Polymer Composites in Construction

Number of journal: №5-2015
Autors:

Nizamov R.K.
Abdrakhmanova L.A.
Burnashev A.I.
Khozin V.G.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-725-5-14-16
УДК: 678.743.22

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
High-filled wood-polymer composites (WPC) are among the most promising composite materials on the basis of polyvinyl-chloride for building technology. Outstanding challenges of the efficient processing of filled polyvinyl-chloride composites related to the structural features of PVC are considered on the basis of the analysis of scientific research results and market development as well as on the basis of own investigations. Main technical advantages of polyvinyl-chloride WPC for construction purposes in comparison with WPC on the basis of polyolefins are presented.
R.K. NIZAMOV1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
L.A. ABDRAKHMANOVA1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
A.I. BURNASHEV2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
V.G. KHOZIN1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

1 Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering (1, Zelenaya Street, Kazan, 420043, Russian Federation)
2 OOO «Transinzhkom» (2, Spartakovskaya Street, Kazan, 420107, Russian Federation)

1. Klesov A.A. Drevesno-polimernye kompozity [Woodpolymer composites]. Saint-Peterburg: Nauchnye osnovyi tekhnologii, 2010. 736 p.
2. Kokta B.V. Composites of Polyvinyl Chloride-Wood Fibers. Vinyl Tech.1990.Vol. 12. No. 3, pp. 146–153.
3. Matuana L.M., Balatinecz J.J., Park C.B. Surface Characteristics of Chemically Modified Fibers Determined by Inverse Gas Chromatog-raphy. Wood Fiber Science. 1999. Vol. 31, pp. 116–127.
4. Korshun O.A. Ekologicheski chistye drevesnonapolnennye plastmassy. Stroitel’nyeMaterialy [Construction Materials]. 1997. No. 5, pp. 8–11. (In Russian).
5. Burnashev A.I., Ashrapov A.Kh., Abdrakhmanova L.A., Nizamov R.K. Primenenie v retsepture drevesno-polimernogo kompozita nanomodifitsirovannogo polivinilkhlorida. Izvestiya KGASU. 2013. No. 2 (24), pp. 226–232. (In Russian).
6. Burnashev A.I., AshrapovA.Kh.,Abdrakhmanova L.A., Nizamov R.K. Struktura i svoistva modifitsirovannogo drevesno-polimernogo kompozita. Stroitel’nyeMaterialy [Construction Materials]. 2014. No. 3. pp. 104–106. (In Russian).
7. Abdrakhmanova L.A., Burnashev A.I., Nizamov R.K., Khozin V.G. Nanomodifikatsiya drevesnoi muki kremnezolyami. Nanotekhnologii v stroitel’stve: scientific Internet-journal. 2012. No. 3, pp. 56–67. http://www. nanobuild.ru/magazine/nb/Nanobuild_3_2012.pdf (date of access 19.03.15). (In Russian).
8. Nizamov R.K., Abdrahmanova L.A., Burnashev A.I. Wood-polymer composites of building purposes based on polyvinylchloride. Internationale Baumstofftagung Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. Tagungsbericht. 2012. BAND 2, pp. 1329–1333.
9. Burnashev A.I., Abdrakhmanova L.A., Nizamov R.K., Khozin V.G., Kolesnikova I.V., Fakhrutdinova F.Kh. Nanomodifitsirovannaya drevesnaya muka – effektivnyi napolnitel’ polivinilkhloridnykh kompozitsii. Stroitel’nyeMaterialy [Construction Materials]. 2011. No. 9, pp. 72–74. (In Russian).
10. Patent RF 2465292. Sposob polucheniya drevesno-polimernoi kompozitsii na osnove zhestkogo polivinilkhlorida [A method for produc-ing wood-based polymercomposition based on rigid PVC]. Burnashev A.I., Abdrakhmanova L.A., Nizamov R.K., Kolesnikova I.V., Khozin V.G. Declared 27.04.2011. Published 27.10.2012. Bulletin No. 30. (In Russian).

For citation: Nizamov R.K., Abdrakhmanova L.A., Burnashev A.I., Khozin V.G. Problems of production and prospects of application of polyvinyl-chloride wood-polymer composites in construction. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 5, pp. 14-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-725-5-14-16

Actual Tasks in Prediction of Durability of Polymeric Building Materials

Number of journal: №5-2015
Autors:

Suleimanov A.M.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-725-5-10-13
УДК: 620.169.1:691.175

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
It is shown that at present there are no methodology, methods and standards which make it possible to accurately predict the durability and guaranteed time of operation of materials, products and structures, aging and destruction of which under the impact of operational factors, bring significant damage to the economy. It is noted that polymeric building materials vary greatly in mechanisms of aging and destruction. To develop a theoretical base for the new generation of standards for engineering methods for predicting the durability and service time of polymeric building materials the analysis of the issue has been made, the scientific problem has been structured, ways of further investigations in this field have been outlined.
A.M. SULEIMANOV, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering (1, Zelenaya Street, Kazan, 420043, Russian Federation)

1. Yoshinori Kin, Yasuko Sasaki. What is Environmental Testing? Espec Technology Report. No. 1, pp. 2–15. http://www.espec.co.jp/english/tech-info/tech_info/pdf/a1/e_1.pdf (date of access 23.04.2015).
2. Günter Schmitt, Michael Schütze, George F. Hays,Wayne Burns, En-Hou Han, Antoine Pourbaix, Gretchen Jacobson. Global needs for knowledge dissemination, research, and development in materials deterioration and corrosion control. World Corrosion Organization. 2009. 44 p. http://www.corrosion.org/wco_media/whitepaper.pdf (date of access 23.04.2015).
3. Kablov Ye.N. Corrosion or life. Nauka i zhizn’. 2012. No. 11. http://www.nkj.ru/archive/articles/21322/ (date of access 23.04.2015). (In Russian).
4. Eremin K.I., Alekseeva Ye.L., Matveyushkin S.A., Berezkina Yu.V. Expertise, monitoring, electronic certification of buildings and structures. ENI ≪Edinaya stroiekspertiza ≫ http://www.expertiza-kazan.ru/partners/weld/?id=20 (date of access 23.04.2015). (In Russian).
5. Kupriyanov V.N., Ivantsov A.I. To the question of durability of multilayer enclosing structures. Izvestiya KazGASU. 2011. No. 3 (17), pp. 63–70. (In Russian).
6. Ivantsov A.I., Kupriyanov V.N., Safin I.Sh. Natural researches operational impacts on the facade systems with different types of effective insulation. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2013. No. 7, pp. 29–32. (In Russian).
7. Kupriyanov V.N., Ivantsov A.I. To the determination of optimal longevity of mass housing’s enclosing structures. Izvestiya KazGASU. 2013. No. 2 (24), pp. 118–125. (In Russian).
8. Kupriyanov V.N., Safin I.Sh., Shamsutdinova M.R. Influence of construction fence on the condensation of moisture vapor. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2012. No. 6, pp. 29–31. (In Russian).
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10. Starovoitova I.A., Khozin V.G., Abdrakhmanova L.A., Rodionova O.Ye., Pomerantsev A.L. Application of nonlinear pcr for optimization of hybrid binder used in construction materials. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems. 2009. Vol. 97. No. 1, pp. 46–51.
11. Kablov Ye.N., Startsev O.V., Deev I.S., Nikishin Ye.F. Properties of polymer composite materials after exposure to the open space in Earth orbits. Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskii spravochnik s Prilozheniem ≪Kommentarii k standartam, TU, sertifikatam≫. No. 10. 2012, pp. 2–9. (In Russian).

For citation: Suleimanov A.M. Actual tasks in prediction of durability of polymeric building materials. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 5, pp. 10-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-725-5-10-13

Biodeterioration of Building Materials

Number of journal: №5-2015
Autors:

Stroganov V.F.
Sagadeev E.V.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-725-5-5-9
УДК: 678.643.425.033:620.193.8

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Problems of bio-deterioration are actual for all types of building materials. Bio-corrosion is the process of materials destruction under the effect of micro-organisms, first of all, mould fungi and products of their metabolism – one, two, tribasic carboxylic acids. Existing methods of the study of bio-deteriorated building materials with the use of micro-organism strains are very complicated and labor-intensive. In this regard, to investigate processes of bio-deterioration of building materials the method for simulating processes of bio-corrosion in slightly aggressive media of organic acids is proposed. The kinetic laboratory unit which makes it possible to simulate the process of bio-deterioration of polymeric and mineral building materials, has been developed. Experimental studies of physical-chemical characteristics of epoxy polymers were conducted. Main parameters of bio-stability of mineral building materials samples have been defined. It is shown that one of prospective methods for protection of mineral building materials against the effect of biologically active media is the use of epoxy-polymeric coatings.
V.F. STROGANOV, Doctor of Sciences (Chemistry) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
E.V. SAGADEEV, Doctor of Sciences (Chemistry) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering (1, Zelenaya Street, Kazan, 420043, Russian Federation)

1. Allsopp D., Seal K. J., Gaylarde Ch. C. Introduction to biodeterioration. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2004. 252 p.
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3. Ehrenstein G.W., Pongratz S. Resistance and stability of polymers. Munich, Cincinnati: Hanser Publishers. 2013. 1436 p.
4. Silva M.R., Naik T.R. Biodeterioration of concrete structures in coastal zone. Third International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies. Kyoto. Japan. 2013, pp. 418–425.
5. Morgulec E.N., Prokopchuk N.R., Goncharova I.A. Study the biological stability of film-forming agents and enamels based on them. Trudy belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnologicheskogo universiteta. Serija 4: himija, tehnologija organicheskih veshhestv i biotehnologija. 2008. Vol. 1. Iss. XVI, pp. 214–217. (In Russian).
6. Sabadaha E.N., Prokopchuk N.R. Goncharova I.A. Influence of the fungal metabolites on physical and mechanical properties of paint coatings. Trudy belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnologicheskogo universiteta. Serija 4: himija, tehnologija organicheskih veshhestv i biotehnologija. 2010. Vol. 1. Iss. XVIII, pp. 306–309. (In Russian).
7. Morgulec E.N., Prokopchuk N.R., Goncharova I.A. Effect of the pigments and waterborne film-formers for paint coatings biostability. Reports of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. 2009. Vol. 53. No. 2, pp. 65–68. (In Russian).
8. Zemskov S.M., Kaznacheev S.V., Morozova A.N. Biodegradation of polymer materials and products. Ogarev-online. Razdel “Tehnicheskie nauki”: scientific internet-journal. 2013. No. 13. http://journal.mrsu.ru/arts/ biopovrezhdeniya-polimernykh-materialov-i-izdelijj (date of access 29.11.2014). (In Russian).
9. Patent RF № 2471188. Sposob ispytanii stroitel’nykh materialov na biostoikost’ [The test method of construction materials on biostability at the request number]. Stroganov V.F., Kukoleva D.A. Declared 21.10.11. Published 27.12.12. Bulletin No. 36. (In Russian).
10. Stroganov V.F., Sagadeev E.V. Vvedenie v biopovrezhdenie stroitel’nykh materialov: monografiya [Introduction to the biodeterioration of construction materials: monograph]. Kazan: KSUAE. 2014. 200 p.
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12. Akhmetshin A.S., Stroganov V.F., Kukoleva D.A., Habibullin I.G., Stroganov I.V. Influence of water and aqueous carboxylic acids on properties of epoxide polymer materials // Polymer Science. Ser. D. 2009. Vol. 2. No. 4, pp. 204–208.

For citation: Stroganov V.F., Sagadeev E.V. Biodeterioration of Building Materials. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 5, pp. 5-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-725-5-5-9

New Organic-Mineral Additives on the Basis of Peat for Cement Systems

Number of journal: №4-2015
Autors:

Kopanitsa N.O.
Kasatkina A.V.
Sarkisov Yu.S.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-724-4-93-96
УДК: 674.88:691:322

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The method for synthesizing a new efficient organic-mineral additive for cement systems is proposed. Studies of modes of obtaining the additive under conditions of limited access of air are presented. It is shown that in case of introducing the additive on the basis of peat, produced at 600оC, into the cement system, the significant improvement of strength and hydro-physical characteristics of cement stone is achieved. Results of the X-ray structure phase analysis show that the product, generated during the process of peat treatment at 600оC, contains various phases in the nano-disperse state, including fullerenes and other forms of nano-carbon which change the kinetics and mechanism of the interaction of cement with water and subsequently lead to improving the strength, water resistance and frost resistance of the cement stone.

N.O. KOPANITSA, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
A.V. KASATKINA, Engineer
Yu.S. SARKISOV, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building (2, Solyanaya Square, 634003, Tomsk, Russian Federation)

1. Kuzmich N.P. Increasing of resource base of the building complex through the use of local raw materials and energy effective technologies. Problemy sovremennoi ekonomiki. 2012. No. 2, pp. 325–328. (In Russian).
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6. Kopanitsa N.O., Kudyakov A.I., Sarkisov Yu.S., Kasatkina A.V. Influence of thermomodified peat on properties of cement systems. Research, nano-saving technologies in the building materials industry: Collection of reports. Belgorod. 2010, pp. 65–68. (In Russian).
7. Sarkisov Yu.S., Kopanitsa N.O., Kasatkina A.V. Some aspects of the use of nanomaterials and nanotechnologies in construction. Vestnik TGASU. 2012. No. 4, pp. 226–234. (In Russian).
8. Urhanova L.A., Lhasaranov S.A., Bardakhanov S.P. Modified concrete with nano-disperse additives. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2014. No. 8, pp. 52–55. (In Russian).
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10. Guvalov A.A., Kabus A.V., Usherov-Marshak A.V. Influence of an organo-mineral additive on early hydration of cement. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2013. No. 9, pp. 94–95. (In Russian).

For citation: Kopanitsa N.O., Kasatkina A.V., Sarkisov Yu.S. New Organic-Mineral Additives on the Basis of Peat for Cement Systems. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 4, pp. 93-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-724-4-93-96

Interpretation of Asphalt Concrete Properties in Road Pavement

Number of journal: №4-2015
Autors:

Kirillov A.M.
Zavyalov M.A.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-724-4-87-92
УДК: 625.855.3,625.861

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The consideration of issues related to asphalt concrete road pavement confirms the fact that the pavement itself and its elements are complex systems. The analysis of road pavement conditions is a multifactor task and these factors, in most cases, have a scholastic character. Currently known methods and technologies for monitoring and control over conditions of road pavement have their own limits of applicability. An integral approach making it possible to interpret main deformation and energetic processes taking place at various stages of the operation of asphalt concrete road pavement is proposed. The approach used makes it possible to diagnose the changes in the functional state of asphalt concrete pavement. Scientific hypotheses about the influence of asphalt concrete porosity on its heat capacity and about the prospectivity of the use of the mathematical model of the cusp catastrophe theory for describing the material creep have been formulated.
A.M. KIRILLOV, Doctor of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
M.A. ZAVYALOV (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.), Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)

Sochi State University (26A, Sovetskaya Street, 354000, Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, Russian Federation)

1. Gotovtsev V.M., Shatunov A.G. Nanotechnologies in production of asphalt concrete. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya. 2013. No. 1, pp. 191–195. (In Russian).
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6. Leonovich I.I., Melnikova I.S. The analysis of the reasons of emergence of cracks in pavement and criterion of their crack resistance. Stroitel’naya nauka i tekhnika. 2011. No. 4, pp. 37–41. (In Russian).
7. Korochkin A.V. Calculation of rigid road clothes taking into account influence of the moving vehicle. Nauka i tekhnika v dorozhnoi otrasli. 2011. No. 2, pp. 8–10. (In Russian).
8. Zavialov M.A., Zavialov A.M. Energy balance of pavement. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel’stvo. 2005. No. 6, pp. 61–64. (In Russian).
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10. Zavialov M.A., Zavialov A.M. Post-construction period of life cycle of asphalt pavement: synergetic tendencies of properties of material. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction materials]. 2011. No. 10, pp. 34–35. (In Russian).
11. Prigogine I. Konetsopredelennosti. Vremya, khaos, inoviezakonyprirodi [The end of definiteness. Time, chaos and new laws of the nature]. Izhevsk. 2001. 208 p.
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For citation: Kirillov A.M., Zavyalov M.A. Interpretation of Asphalt Concrete Properties in Road Pavement. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 4, pp. 87-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-724-4-87-92

Twenty Year Experience in Application of High-Hollow Vibro-Pressed Concrete Blocks in the Republic of Bashkortostan

Number of journal: №4-2015
Autors:

Gaysin A.M.
Gareev R.R.
Babkov V.V.
Nedoseko I.V.
Samohodova S.Ju.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-724-4-82-86
УДК: 693.22

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The experience in manufacturing and application of high-hollow vibro-pressed wall concrete blocks under conditions of the Republic of Bashkortostan is considered. Advantages of this material in comparison with traditional small-size wall products are shown.
A.M. GAYSIN1, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)
R.R. GAREEV2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)
V.V. BABKOV1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)
I.V. NEDOSEKO1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)
S.Ju. SAMOHODOVA, engineer

1 Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (1, Kosmonavtov Street, Ufa, 450062, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation)
2 OOO “NTO Interstroyservice” (11, Svetlaya Street, Ufimsky District, 450520, Republic of Bashkortostan)

1. Samarin V.S., Babkov V.V., Egorkin N.S. Prospects of Large Panel Housing Construction in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2011. No. 3, pp. 12–15. (In Russian).
2. Babkov V.V., Gaysin A.M., Gareev R.R., Kolesnik G.S. etc. The heateffective designs of external walls of buildings applied in practice of design and construction of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2006. No. 5, pp. 43–47. (In Russian).
3. Isсhuk M.K. The reasons of defects of external walls with a front layer from a bricklaying. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2008. No. 3, pp. 28–31. (In Russian).
4. Babkov V.V., Gafurova E.A., Rezvov O.A., Asyanova V.S., Lomakina L.N. Composition of Products of Salt Stains Formation from External Walls on the Basis of Vibropressed Concrete Products. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2012. No. 11, pp. 74–77. (In Russian).
5. Nedoseko I.V., Babkov V.V., Aliev R.R., Kuz’min V.V. Application of a constructional and heat-insulating expandedclay concrete gravel in low construction. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2008. No. 3, pp. 26–28. (In Russian).

For citation: Gaysin A.M., Gareev R.R., Babkov V.V., Nedoseko I.V., Samohodova S.Ju. Twenty Year Experience in Application of High-Hollow Vibro-Pressed Concrete Blocks in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 4, pp. 82-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-724-4-82-86

Development of a New Composition of Engobe on the Basis of Cryolite and Anorthosite

Number of journal: №4-2015
Autors:

Pleshko M.V.
Pleshko M.S.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-724-4-78-81
УДК: 666.3.017, 666.3.019

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The need for using the engobe for manufacturing ceramic tiles according to the technology of rapid single firing with the use of red-burning raw materials is demonstrated. A new coating composition with improved characteristics of decorative and physical-mechanical properties has been developed; artificial technical cryolite instead of expensive frit is used in it and Turkish feldspar and alumina are partially replaced with anorthosite. Optimum formulation has been selected on the basis of the complex of laboratory study; it includes feldspar MAN/19, zirconium silicate NATA/4, Vladimirovskaya clay VKS-2, technical alumina of G-0 brand (UAZ-SUAL), Glukhovetsky kaolin KN-83, anorthosite, artificial technical cryolite, and quartz sand VS-050-1. The use of the developed composition makes it possible to ensure high qualitative indexes of the ceramic coating at low self-cost of initial raw materials.
M.V. PLESHKO, Engineer (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
M.S. PLESHKO, Doctor of Science (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Rostov State Transport University (2, Rostovskogo Strelkovogo Polka Narodnogo Opolcheniya Square, Rostov-na-Donu, 344038, Russian Federation)

1. Solodskij N.F., Shamrikov A.S. Raw materials and ways to improve the efficiency of production of building ceramics. Steklo i keramika. 2009. No. 1, pp. 26–29. (In Russian).
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3. Galenko A.A., Verchenko A.V. Improvement of production technology of ceramic building materials single firing. Izvestija vuzov. Severo-Kavkazskij region. Tehnicheskie nauki. 2011. No. 4, pp. 88–91. (In Russian).
4. Pleshko M.V., Pleshko M.S. Ceramic materials based on single-firing gabbro-dolerita and moderately red-burning clay. Steklo i keramika. 2015. No. 1, pp. 21–24. (In Russian).
5. Zubehin A.P., Kulikov V.A., Popova L.D. Development of angoba for ceramic tiles. Steklo i keramika. 2003. No. 2, pp. 15–17. (In Russian).
6. Adylov G.T., Menosmanova G.S., Riskiev T.T., Rumi M.H., Fajziev Sh.A. Prospects of expanding the raw material base for the ceramics industry. Steklo i keramika. 2010. No. 2, pp. 29–31. (In Russian).
7. Golenko A.A. Development of angoba for veneering ceramic tiles single-fired. Tehnicheskie nauki. 2010. No. 1, pp. 88–91. (In Russian).
8. Bojarko G.Ju., Hat’kov V.Ju. Production and consumption of fluoride mineral resources in Russia. Part 2. Izvestija Tomskogo politehnicheskogo universiteta. 2004. Vol. 307. No. 2, pp. 165–169. (In Russian).
9. Nikiforova Je.M., Eromasov R.G., Stupko O.V. Phase transformations in the system: polymineral loam soil impurity-mineralizer Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovanija. 2013. No. 1, pp. 51–59. (In Russian).
10. Bubnova T.P., Garanzha A.V. Features of technological mineralogy anorthosite - raw materials, multi-purpose. New methods of technological mineralogy in the evaluation of metallic ores and industrial minerals: a collection of scientific articles. According to the materials of III Russian seminar on technological mineralogy. Petrozavodsk. 2009, pp. 94–97. (In Russian).
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For citation: Pleshko M.V., Pleshko M.S. Development of a New Composition of Engobe on the Basis of Cryolite and Anorthosite. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 4, pp. 78-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-724-4-78-81

Drilling Slurry in Production of Building Ceramic Products

Number of journal: №4-2015
Autors:

Gur'eva V.A.
Dubinetsky V.V.
Vdovin K.M.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-724-4-75-77
УДК: 691.42:665.6

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Mineralogical and granulometric compositions of anthropogenic raw materials, drilling slurry of the Pashiyskoye deposit and clay raw materials of the Buzuluk deposit, have been studied. Developed two-component systems, depending on the composition of raw charge “clay – drilling slurry” and burning conditions, confirm the prospectivity of using the drilling slurry of the Pashiyskogo deposit of the Buzuluk District in production of ceramic brick M75, M100 according to the standard practice as well as make it possible to utilize the anthropogenic raw materials and obtain the products of III–IV class of danger that are safe for population.
V.A. GUR'EVA, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
V.V. DUBINETSKY, Engineer
K.M. VDOVIN, Engineer

Orenburg State University (13, Pobedy Avenue, 460018, Orenburg, Russian Federation)

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For citation: Gur'eva V.A., Dubinetsky V.V., Vdovin K.M. Drilling Slurry in Production of Building Ceramic Products. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 4, pp. 75-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-724-4-75-77

Features of Properties, Application and Requirements for Clinker Brick

Number of journal: №4-2015
Autors:

Kotlyar V.D.
Terekhina Yu.V.
Kotlyar A.V.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-724-4-72-74
УДК: 691.421

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
There shown an importance of introducing certain standards of building and paving brick in terms of peculiarities of their usage. The main groups of factors conditioning the necessity of the development of governing documents are stated: the field of arch brick usage, demands for providing the brand of the products according to the compressive and bending, dividing the arch brick into two groups according to the absorption of water, demands for brick mortar, development of classification according to shape and size. The problems of modern methods of testing clinker products for frost resistance. It is proved that the introduction of separate regulations on the building and paving brick will increase demand and expand the scope of the application of such products by designers, architects, and builders. It is proposed to establish a working group to develop proposed regulations and the organization of further public discussion of the proposed versions of the standards.
V.D. KOTLYAR, Doctor of Science (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
Yu.V. TEREKHINA (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.), Engineer
A.V. KOTLYAR, Engineer (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Rostov State University of Civil Engineering (162, Sotcialisticheskaya Street, Rostov-on-Don, 344022, Russian Federation)

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5. Gavrilov A.V., Grinfeld G.I. A brief review of history, conditions and prospects of clinker brick market in Russia. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2013. No. 4, pp. 20–22. (In Russian).
6. Russia’s first production line of clinker bricks ready for commercial operation. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2014. No. 3, pp. 68–70. (In Russian).
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10. Bridgewater A., Bridgewater D. Arki, lavochki, fontani, prudi, borduri, dorojki i drugie konstrukcii iz kirpicha [Arches, benches, fountains, ponds, curbs, walkways and other structures made of brick]. M.: Club semeinogo otdiha. 2012. 144 p.

For citation: Kotlyar V.D., Terekhina Yu.V., Kotlyar A.V. Features of Properties, Application and Requirements for Clinker Brick. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2015. No. 4, pp. 72-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2015-724-4-72-74

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