Mineral-Raw Material Base of Lithified Clay Rocks of the South of Russia for Production of Building Ceramics

The characteristic on chemical mineralogical structure and structural features of lithoidal firm argillous raw material of the South of Russia to which argillitopodobny clays, soapstones, clay slates, aleurolites and transitional versions between these types of breeds belong is given. Justification of a special set of clay minerals as a part of these raw materials that is caused by education conditions is given. Ceramic and technological properties are given. Here it is emphasized that they are caused both by structure, and by extent of crushing of raw materials. High prospects of use of data the litifitsirovannykh of clay breeds kaolinite-hydromicaceous structure for production of the wide nomenclature of ceramic materials are shown: front brick, brick construction brick, road brick brick, tile, front ceramic plates, and at input in composition of furnace charge burning out and the poroobrazuyushchikh of additives of ceramic stones of high efficiency with brand on durability to M200.

B.V. TALPA¹, Candidate of Sciences (Geological and Mineralogical) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
A.V. KOTLYAR², Engineer

¹ Southern Federal University (40, Zorge Street, Rostov-on-Don, 344022, Russian Federation
² The Rostov State University of Civil Engineering (162, Sotcialisti-cheskaya Street, Rostov-on-Don, 344090, Russian Federation)

1. Osipov V.I., Sokolov V.N. Gliny i ikh svoistva. Sostav, stroenie i formirovanie svoistv [Clays and their properties. Сomposition, structure and formation of properties]. Moscow.: GEOS. 2013. 576 p.
2. Yapaskurt O.V. Litologiya [Lithology] M.: Akademiya. 2008. 336 p.
3. Kotlyar A.V., Talpa B.V. Lithified argillaceous rocks of East Donbass perspective raw materials for production of wall ceramics. The collection of works of scientific conference of students and young scientists with the international participation «Actual problems of sciences about Earth». Rostov-on-Don. 2015. pp. 49–51. (In Russion).
4. Kotlyar A.V., Talpa B.V. Especially lithified argillaceous rocks of the South of Russia as raw materials for productionof a brick brick. The collection of works of scientific conference of students and young scientists with the international participation «Actual problems of sciences about Earth» Rostov-on-Don. 2015. pp. 51–53. (In Russion).
5. Baikov A.A., Talpa B.V. Relic of clay in the early- middle jurassic mudstones North west Caucasus. Actual problems of regional geology, lithology and mineralogy. Rostov-on-Don.: OOO «TVVR». 2005, pp. 5–14.
6. Kholodov V.N. Geokhimiya osadochnogo protsessa [Geochemistry of sedimentary process]. Moscow: GEOS, 2006, pp. 6–8.
7. Kholodov V.N., Nedumov R.I. About an ore-forming role of black slates (on the example of phosphatic and manganese ores). Litologia i poleznie iskopaemie. 2011, Vol. 4, pp. 362–396.