Plaster Coverings as a Regulator of Indoor Microclimate Parameters: an Overview of Theoretical and Experimental Research

The subject of this paper is a multicriteria analysis of theoretical and experimental studies of the production and use of plaster mixes, ways to increase their efficiency by adjusting the formulation and determining the prospects for further development. An assessment was made of publication activity, which peaks in 2020, and the interest of various scientific schools. An analysis of the results of experimental studies carried out by both native and foreign authors over the past decade and presented in open peer-reviewed sources made it possible to classify plaster mixtures by the type of binders, purpose, areas of application and type of products sold. Based on the accumulated empirical material, a generalization, structuring and analysis of the available data on the development of rational compositions according to such criteria as the type of binder, aggregate, functional additives, the ratio of components, physical, mechanical and functional properties of both mixtures and plaster coatings based on them was carried out. The main components regulating the quality of plaster mixes, mortars and coatings are highlighted. Classic binding systems for plaster mixes are cement, lime, gypsum and cement-lime. In order to reduce the consumption of cement or impart special properties, mixed (composite) binders are used in the composition of plaster mixtures. Among aggregates of various composition and granulometry, both natural raw materials – sands, crushed gravel-cobble mixtures, and wastes from various industries – crushing screenings of various types of rocks, granulated foam glass, foamed volcanic glass, ground aerated concrete, dehydrated sludge and flotation tailings, slags, ash, paper, etc are used. Fillers are natural pozzolans, calcium hydrosilicates, lime dust, microspheres, etc. A large group consists of additives: air-entraining, reinforcing, plasticizing, hydrophobizing, redispersible, superabsorbent, photocatalytic, phase transition materials, etc. It is shown that the actual direction of the production of functional plaster mixes is the development of solutions for creation of compositions with increased environmental friendliness, bio-positivity and medical and valeological parameters of plaster coatings in order to form favorable microclimatic conditions in a room for a comfortable environment for human life.

V.V. STROKOVA¹, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
M.N. SIVALNEVA¹, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
S.V. NEROVNAYA¹, Postgraduate Student;
B.B. VTOROV², Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)

¹ Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov (46, Kostyukova Street, Belgorod, 308012, Russian Federation)
² «Baumit» OOO (11, Universitetskaya Street, Dubna, 141982, Russian Federation)

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