AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The existing methods of obtaining cellular concrete products with a variatropic structure are analyzed. It is revealed that each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. A new technology for the production of cellular concretes of variable density has been developed, which makes it possible to manufacture construction products in Vietnam from local raw materials with high performance characteristics and meeting modern requirements for energy efficiency and durability.According to the test results, it was found that at the hardening age of 28 days, the average density in the dry state and in the state of normal humidity is in the range of 1085–1608 and 960–1517 kg/m3, respectively. Strength tests have shown that the developed concrete reaches an average compressive strength of 13.5–25.4 MPa on the 28th day of hardening. It can be concluded that the combination of foam and gas-forming components used in the formulation made it possible to obtain cellular concrete with an anisotropic structure, having the required indicators of compressive strength and average density in a wet state, which will be in demand in Vietnam during the construction of facilities for various purposes.
TANG VAN LAM1, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Lecturer-Researcher (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
PHAM DUC LUONG1, Master (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
VO DINH TRONG1, Student (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
B.I. BULGAKOV2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
S.I. BAZHENOVA2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
PHAM DUC LUONG1, Master (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
VO DINH TRONG1, Student (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
B.I. BULGAKOV2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
S.I. BAZHENOVA2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
1 Hanoi University of Mining and Geology (18, Pho Vien, Duc Thang, Bac Tu Liem, Hanoi, Vietnam)
2 National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yaroslavskoe Highway, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation)
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1. Bolshakov V.I., Martynenko V.A. Tekhnologicheskie aspekty proizvodstva melkoshtuchnykh yacheistobetonnykh izdelii iz yacheistogo betona neavtoklavnogo tverdeniya [Technological aspects of the production of small-piece cellular concrete products from non-autoclaved cellular concrete]. Kyiv. NIISMI. Construction materials and products. 2002, pp. 13–15. (In Russian).
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4. Ву Ким Зиен. Ячеистые бетоны с использованием плазмомодифицированного доменного шлака: Дис. … канд. техн. наук. М., 2023. 168 с.
4. Wu Kim Zien. Cellular concrete using plasma-modified blast furnace slag. Dis. Candidate of Sciences (Engineering). Moscow. 2023. 168 p. (In Russian).
5. Ткаченко Т.Ф., Перцев В.Т. Совершенствование технологии неавтоклавных пенобетонов. Научный вестник Воронежского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета. Строительство и архитектура. 2011. № 4. C. 243–250.
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6. Miryuk O. Formation of structure magnesium foamed concrete. International Journal of Civil Engineering. 2017. Vol. 6. Iss. 2, pp. 1–10.
7. Чернов А.Н. Ячеистый бетон переменной плотности. М.: Стройиздат, 1972. 128 с.
7. Chernov A.N. Yacheistyi beton peremennoi plotnosti [Cellular concrete of variable density]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1972. 128 p.
8. Кара К.А., Шорстов Р.А. Приемы создания газобетона с вариатропной струтурой. Cб. докладов Международной научно-практической конференции, посвященной 65-летию БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова. 2019. Белгород. С. 23–28.
8. Kara K.A., Shorstov R.A. Techniques for creating aerated concrete with a variable structure. Сollection reports of the International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the 65th anniversary of BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov. Belgorod. 2019, pp. 23–28. (In Russian).
9. Баженова С.И., Ву Ким Зиен, Во Фу Тоан. Способы производства вариатропных ячеистых бетонов. Cб. докладов научно-технической конференции по итогам научно-исследовательских работ студентов Института строительства и архитектуры НИУ МГСУ. М., 2022. C. 545–549.
9. Bazhenova S.I., Vu Kim Zien, Vo Phu Toan. Methods for the production of variable cellular concrete. Collection reports of a scientific and technical conference on the results of research work of students of the Institute of Construction and Architecture of the National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering. Moscow. 2022, pp. 545–549. (In Russian).
10. Патент RU2626092C1. Способ изготовления вариатропного ячеистого бетона / Бруяко М.Г., Ушков В.А., Торосян Д.В., Григорьева А.И., Волов А.Д., Ергенян А.М., Творогова Е.А.. Заявл. 14.04.2016. Опубл. 21.07.2017.
10. Patent RU2626092C1 Method for producing variable cellular concrete. Bruyako M.G., Ushkov V.A., Torosyan D.V., Grigoryeva A.I., Volov A.D., Ergenyan A.M., Tvorogova E.A. Declared 04/14/2016. Published 07/21/2017. (In Russian).
11. Đào Văn Đông. Giáo trình công nghệ vật liệu mới trong xây dựng (Textbook on the technology of new materials in construction). Nhà xuất bản xây dựng. 2021. (In Vietnamese).
12. Танг Ван Лам, Фам Дык Лыонг, Нгуен Ба Бинь, Булгаков Б.И., Баженова С.И. Газобетоны на геополимерном вяжущем из техногенных отходов // Строительные материалы. 2023. № 11. С. 63–69. https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2023-819-11-63-69
12. Tang Van Lam, Pham Duc Luong, Nguyen Ba Binh, Bulgakov B.I., Bazhenova S.I. Aerated concrete with geopolymer binder from technogenic waste. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2023. No. 11, pp. 63–69. (In Russian).
https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2023-819-11-63-69
13. Nguyễn Duy Hiếu. Công nghệ bê tông nhẹ cốt liệu rỗng chất lượng cao. Nhà xuất bản xây dựng. 2016. (Technology for the production of high-quality lightweight concrete with hollow aggregate) (In Vietnamese).
14. Vilches, J. The development of novel infill materials for composite structural assemblies. Doctoral dissertation. Auckland University of Technology. 2014. 122 p.
15. Lâm N., Hanh P. Research to improve the quality of autoclaved aerated concrete used for super high - rise building in Vietnam. Tạp Chí Khoa Học Công Nghệ Xây Dựng (TCKHCNXD). ĐHXDHN, 8 (4), 75–80. (Research on improving the quality of autoclaved aerated concrete used for super-tall buildings in Vietnam. Journal of Construction Sciences and Technologies. 2014. Vol. 8. No. 4, pp. 75–80). (In Vietnamese).
16. Tang Van Lam, Dien Vu Kim, Hung Ngo Xuan, Tho Vu Dinh, Boris Bulgakov, and Sophia Bazhenova. Effect of aluminium powder on light-weight aerated concrete properties. E3S Web of Conferences. Vol. 97. 2019. 02005. XXII International Scientific Conference “Construction the Formation of Living Environment” (FORM-2019). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199702005
17. Tiêu chuẩn Quốc gia TCVN 9029:2017 - Bê tông nhẹ - Sản phẩm bê tông bọt và bê tông khí không chưng áp – Yêu cầu kỹ thuật. (Vietnam National Standard TCVN 9029:2017 – Lightweight concrete. Products made of non-autoclaved foam and aerated concrete. Technical requirements). (In Vietnamese).
18. Tăng Văn Lâm, Võ Đình Trọng, Vũ Kim Diến, Nguyễn Bá Bình (2023), Nghiên cứu khả năng chế tạo bê tông nhẹ tạo khí từ bột nhôm, phụ gia khoáng và chất kết dính không xi măng, Hội Nghị khoa học quốc tế Kỷ niệm 60 năm thành lập Viện KHCN Xây dựng, tháng 11 năm 2023 (Study of the possibility of producing lightweight foam concrete from aluminum powder, mineral additives and cementless binders. In the collection of reports of the National Scientific Conference dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Institute of Construction Sciences and Technologies, November 2023). (In Vietnamese).
19. Kim D.V., Cong L.N., Van L.T., Bazhenova S.I. Foamed concrete containing various amounts of organic-mineral additives. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Vol. 1425. Modelling and Methods of Structural Analysis 13–15 November 2019. Moscow, Russian Federation.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1425/1/012199
1. Bolshakov V.I., Martynenko V.A. Tekhnologicheskie aspekty proizvodstva melkoshtuchnykh yacheistobetonnykh izdelii iz yacheistogo betona neavtoklavnogo tverdeniya [Technological aspects of the production of small-piece cellular concrete products from non-autoclaved cellular concrete]. Kyiv. NIISMI. Construction materials and products. 2002, pp. 13–15. (In Russian).
2. Патент RU 2243190. Способ изготовления вариатропных ячеисто-бетонных изделий / Королев А.С., Волошин Е.А., Трофимов Б.Я., Шаимов М.Х., Кузьменко С.А. Заявл. 02.06.2003. Опубл. 27.12.2004.
2. Patent RU 2243190. Sposob izgotovleniya variatropnykh yacheistobetonnykh izdelii [Method of manufacturing variatropic cellular concrete products]. Korolev A.S., Voloshin E.A., Trofimov B.Ya., Shaimov M.H., Kuzmenko S.A. Applicated 06.02.2003. Published 12.27.2004. (In Russian).
3. Tăng Văn Lâm, Nguyễn Đình Trinh, Vũ Kim Diến, Nguyễn Bá Bình (2023), Bê tông bọt-khí dị hướng, Hội Nghị khoa học thường niên năm 2023 – Trường Đại học Thủy lơi, Hà Nội, tháng 11 năm 2023. Tr. 99–101. (Foam concrete-anisotropic gas, Annual Scientific Conference 2023. Thuy Lê University, Ha Noi, November 2023, pp. 99–101). (In Vietnamese).
4. Ву Ким Зиен. Ячеистые бетоны с использованием плазмомодифицированного доменного шлака: Дис. … канд. техн. наук. М., 2023. 168 с.
4. Wu Kim Zien. Cellular concrete using plasma-modified blast furnace slag. Dis. Candidate of Sciences (Engineering). Moscow. 2023. 168 p. (In Russian).
5. Ткаченко Т.Ф., Перцев В.Т. Совершенствование технологии неавтоклавных пенобетонов. Научный вестник Воронежского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета. Строительство и архитектура. 2011. № 4. C. 243–250.
6. Tkachenko T.F., Pertsev V.T. Improving the technology of non-autoclaved foam concrete. Nauchniy vestnik of the Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Construction and architecture. 2011. No. 4, pp. 243–250. (In Russian).
6. Miryuk O. Formation of structure magnesium foamed concrete. International Journal of Civil Engineering. 2017. Vol. 6. Iss. 2, pp. 1–10.
7. Чернов А.Н. Ячеистый бетон переменной плотности. М.: Стройиздат, 1972. 128 с.
7. Chernov A.N. Yacheistyi beton peremennoi plotnosti [Cellular concrete of variable density]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1972. 128 p.
8. Кара К.А., Шорстов Р.А. Приемы создания газобетона с вариатропной струтурой. Cб. докладов Международной научно-практической конференции, посвященной 65-летию БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова. 2019. Белгород. С. 23–28.
8. Kara K.A., Shorstov R.A. Techniques for creating aerated concrete with a variable structure. Сollection reports of the International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the 65th anniversary of BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov. Belgorod. 2019, pp. 23–28. (In Russian).
9. Баженова С.И., Ву Ким Зиен, Во Фу Тоан. Способы производства вариатропных ячеистых бетонов. Cб. докладов научно-технической конференции по итогам научно-исследовательских работ студентов Института строительства и архитектуры НИУ МГСУ. М., 2022. C. 545–549.
9. Bazhenova S.I., Vu Kim Zien, Vo Phu Toan. Methods for the production of variable cellular concrete. Collection reports of a scientific and technical conference on the results of research work of students of the Institute of Construction and Architecture of the National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering. Moscow. 2022, pp. 545–549. (In Russian).
10. Патент RU2626092C1. Способ изготовления вариатропного ячеистого бетона / Бруяко М.Г., Ушков В.А., Торосян Д.В., Григорьева А.И., Волов А.Д., Ергенян А.М., Творогова Е.А.. Заявл. 14.04.2016. Опубл. 21.07.2017.
10. Patent RU2626092C1 Method for producing variable cellular concrete. Bruyako M.G., Ushkov V.A., Torosyan D.V., Grigoryeva A.I., Volov A.D., Ergenyan A.M., Tvorogova E.A. Declared 04/14/2016. Published 07/21/2017. (In Russian).
11. Đào Văn Đông. Giáo trình công nghệ vật liệu mới trong xây dựng (Textbook on the technology of new materials in construction). Nhà xuất bản xây dựng. 2021. (In Vietnamese).
12. Танг Ван Лам, Фам Дык Лыонг, Нгуен Ба Бинь, Булгаков Б.И., Баженова С.И. Газобетоны на геополимерном вяжущем из техногенных отходов // Строительные материалы. 2023. № 11. С. 63–69. https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2023-819-11-63-69
12. Tang Van Lam, Pham Duc Luong, Nguyen Ba Binh, Bulgakov B.I., Bazhenova S.I. Aerated concrete with geopolymer binder from technogenic waste. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2023. No. 11, pp. 63–69. (In Russian).
https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2023-819-11-63-69
13. Nguyễn Duy Hiếu. Công nghệ bê tông nhẹ cốt liệu rỗng chất lượng cao. Nhà xuất bản xây dựng. 2016. (Technology for the production of high-quality lightweight concrete with hollow aggregate) (In Vietnamese).
14. Vilches, J. The development of novel infill materials for composite structural assemblies. Doctoral dissertation. Auckland University of Technology. 2014. 122 p.
15. Lâm N., Hanh P. Research to improve the quality of autoclaved aerated concrete used for super high - rise building in Vietnam. Tạp Chí Khoa Học Công Nghệ Xây Dựng (TCKHCNXD). ĐHXDHN, 8 (4), 75–80. (Research on improving the quality of autoclaved aerated concrete used for super-tall buildings in Vietnam. Journal of Construction Sciences and Technologies. 2014. Vol. 8. No. 4, pp. 75–80). (In Vietnamese).
16. Tang Van Lam, Dien Vu Kim, Hung Ngo Xuan, Tho Vu Dinh, Boris Bulgakov, and Sophia Bazhenova. Effect of aluminium powder on light-weight aerated concrete properties. E3S Web of Conferences. Vol. 97. 2019. 02005. XXII International Scientific Conference “Construction the Formation of Living Environment” (FORM-2019). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199702005
17. Tiêu chuẩn Quốc gia TCVN 9029:2017 - Bê tông nhẹ - Sản phẩm bê tông bọt và bê tông khí không chưng áp – Yêu cầu kỹ thuật. (Vietnam National Standard TCVN 9029:2017 – Lightweight concrete. Products made of non-autoclaved foam and aerated concrete. Technical requirements). (In Vietnamese).
18. Tăng Văn Lâm, Võ Đình Trọng, Vũ Kim Diến, Nguyễn Bá Bình (2023), Nghiên cứu khả năng chế tạo bê tông nhẹ tạo khí từ bột nhôm, phụ gia khoáng và chất kết dính không xi măng, Hội Nghị khoa học quốc tế Kỷ niệm 60 năm thành lập Viện KHCN Xây dựng, tháng 11 năm 2023 (Study of the possibility of producing lightweight foam concrete from aluminum powder, mineral additives and cementless binders. In the collection of reports of the National Scientific Conference dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Institute of Construction Sciences and Technologies, November 2023). (In Vietnamese).
19. Kim D.V., Cong L.N., Van L.T., Bazhenova S.I. Foamed concrete containing various amounts of organic-mineral additives. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Vol. 1425. Modelling and Methods of Structural Analysis 13–15 November 2019. Moscow, Russian Federation.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1425/1/012199
For citation: Tang Van Lam, Pham Duc Luong, Vo Dinh Trong, Bulgakov B.I., Bazhenova S.I. Cellular concrete with variable density from Vietnam raw materials. Stroitel'nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2024. No. 11, pp. 79–86. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2024-830-11-79-86