AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The development of the production of refractory concretes and the expansion of their scope in the construction of high-critical facilities, including nuclear facilities, necessitates a detailed analysis of the current fund of regulatory documents. It is necessary to identify the degree of their compliance with trends in the field of scientific developments and with the increasing requirements of the industrial complex. As a result of the analysis of regulatory documentation, a list of problems was identified. Among other things it was found the inconsistencies between the provisions of simultaneously acting regulatory documents. It was also found that there is no regulatory framework for the use of promising types of refractory concrete, despite the accumulated many years of scientific and practical experience in this area. Variants of updating and supplementing the existing regulatory and technical base regulating the area of production, quality control and maintenance of refractory concretes and structures with their use are proposed.
R.Ya. AKHTYAMOV, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
R.M. AHMED'YANOV, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
E.A. GAMALIY, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
G.F. AVERINA, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
R.M. AHMED'YANOV, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
E.A. GAMALIY, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
G.F. AVERINA, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
“Ural Research Institute of Building Materials” LLC (building 2, 5, Stalevarov Street, Chelyabinsk, 454047, Russian Federation)
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8. Teleshev V. I. Proizvodstvo gidrotekhnicheskih rabot: Chast 1. Obshchie voprosy stroitel’stva. Zemlyanye i betonnye raboty [Production of hydraulic works: Part 1. General issues of construction. Earthworks and concrete works]. Moscow: ASV, 2012. 448 p.
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10. Stefanenko I.V., Gnedash E.E., Akchurin T.K. Optimization of the granulometric composition of fine-grained refractory concrete aggregates. Vestnik of the Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Series: Construction and architecture. 2020. No. 4, pp. 205–213. (In Russian).
11. Kornienko P.V., Gorshkova L.V., Gakshteter G.V. Experience in the use of metallurgical production waste as components of heat-resistant concrete. Tekhnologii betonov. 2013. No. 10, pp. 29–33. (In Russian).
12. Gakshteter G.V., Gorshkova L.V., Kalashnikov V.I. Effektivnye vysokoprochnye i obychnye betony [Effective high-strength and ordinary concretes.]. Penza: Privolzhskij Dom znaniy. 2015. 148 p.
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14. Strelov K.K. Teoreticheskie osnovy tekhnologij ogneupornyh materialov [Theoretical foundations of technologies of refractory materials]. Moscow: Metallurgiya. 1979. 180 p.
15. Nekrasov K.D., Zhukov V.V., Gulyaeva V.F. Tyazheliy beton v usloviyah povyshennyh temperature [Heavy concrete at elevated temperatures]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1972. 128 p.
16. Akhtyamov R.Ya., Akhtyamov R.R., Akhmed’yanov R.M., Gamalii E.A. Influence of the size ratio of aggregates on the thermomechanical properties of heat-resistant concretes. ALITinform: Cement. Beton. Suhie smesi. 2021. No. 4 (65), pp. 32–40. (In Russian).
17. Ahtyamov R.Ya. Vermiculite – raw material for the production of refractory heat-insulating materials. Ogneupory i tekhnicheskaya keramika. 2009. No. 1–2, pp. 58–64. (In Russian).
18. Berezhnoi Yu.M., Romanova O.N., Bessarabov E.N. Prospects for the use of foamed modified perlite for the production of new composite materials. Inzhenernyi vestnik Dona. 2018. No. 1 (48), p. 133. (In Russian).
19. Neunyvakhina D.T., Feiler S.V., Maksimtsov A.S., Chumov E.P., Chislavlev V.V. Development of compositions of heat-insulating mixtures for transportation of liquid iron. XV International Congress of Steelworkers. Collection of works dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the National Research Technological University «MISiS» and the 380th anniversary of Russian metallurgy. 2018. Vol. 1, pp. 344–349. (In Russian).
20. Hezhev T.A., Zhukov A.Z., Hezhev H.A. Fire-retardant and heat-resistant vermiculite-concrete composites using volcanic ash and pumice. Inzhenernyi vestnik Dona. 2015. Vol. 35. No. 2–1, p. 43. (In Russian).
21. TS 5767-004-21628872–2002. Dry mix for heat-resistant concrete «SSVB» (In Russian).
22. Patent SU1583396. Syrevaya smes dlya izgotovleniya legkogo zharostojkogo betona [Raw mix for the manufacture of lightweight heat-resistant concrete]. Shahov I.I., Pozdnyakova N., Havkin A.Ya. Declared 03.05.1988. Published 07.08.1990. (In Russian).
23. Aslani F., Ma G. Normal and high-strength lightweight self-compacting concrete incorporating perlite, scoria, and polystyrene aggregates at elevated temperatures. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 2018. Vol. 30. No. 12. 04018328. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002538
24. Kuz’menkov M.I., Plyshevskii S.V., Bychek I.V. Heat-resistant concretes based on secondary refractories and phosphate binders. Ogneupory i tekhnicheskaya keramika. 2005. No. 6, pp. 22–27. (In Russian).
25. Khlystov A.I., Shirokov V.A. Features of the use of phosphate binders based on nanotechnogenic raw materials in the composition of heat-resistant concretes. Traditions and innovations in construction and architecture: collection of articles. Ed. by Balzannikova M.I., Galitskova K.S. SGASU. Samara. 2015, pp. 1435–1440. (In Russian).
26. Abdrakhimov V.Z., Abdrakhimova E.S. The use of aluminum-containing nanotechnogenic raw materials and coal enrichment waste in the production of heat-resistant concrete. Stroitelstvo i rekonstrukciya. 2021. No. 1, pp. 96–105. (In Russian).
27. Podbolotov K.B., Volochko A.T., Khort N.A., Gusarov S.V. Refractory materials based on secondary resources and phosphate compounds. Refractories and Industrial Ceramics. 2019. Vol. 59, pp. 579–582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11148-019-00276-3
28. Patent SU 697452 Syrevaya smes dlya prigotovleniya zharostojkogo betona [Raw mix for preparation of heat-resistant concrete]. Ahtyamov R.Ya., Abyzov A.N., Chernov A.N., Ivanov A.G., Ivashinnikov V.T., Shlyapnikov B.S. Declared 06.07.1977. Published 15.11.1979. (In Russian).
29. Abyzov V.A., Abyzov A.N. Cellular heat-resistant concretes based on phosphate binders and aggregates from aluminum production and processing waste. Ogneupory i tekhnicheskaya keramika. 2015. No. 4–5, pp. 69–73. (In Russian).
30. Kuznetsova I.S., Titov M.Yu., Ryabchenkova V.G., Kornyushina M.P. Updating the set of rules for heat-resistant concrete. Vestnik of the Research Center for Construction. 2018. No. 4, pp. 67–76. (In Russian).
2. Patent RF RU 2634426 Metallobetonnyj korpus yadernogo reaktora s zhidkometallicheskim teplonositelem [Metal-concrete vessel of a nuclear reactor with a liquid-metal coolant]. Korotkov G.V., Sivkov A.N., Romanov M.I., Zaycev B.I., Hodasevich K.B., Shchekin M.V. Declared 09.08.2016. Published 30.10.2017. (In Russian).
3. Bekman I.N. Yadernaya industriya [Nuclear industry]. Moscow: Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov. 2005. 45 p.
4. Yastrebinskiy R.N., Doroganov V.A., Pavlenko V.I., Yastrebinskaya A.V., Matyuhin P.V., Evtushenko E.I. Refractories radiation-protective composite material. Ogneupory i tekhnicheskaya keramika. 2014. No. 7–8, pp. 19–22. (In Russian).
5. Kalashnikov V., Kornienko, P., Gorshkova, L., Gakshteter G., Sarsenbayeva A. Development of compositions of self-compacting fine-grained refractory concrete. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology. 2014. Vol. 12. No. 9, pp. 299–309. DOI: 10.3151/jact.12.299
6. Romano G.Q., Silva F.A., Toledo Filho R.D., Fairbairn E.M.R., Battista R.C. Mechanical characterization of steel fiber reinforced self-compacting refractory concrete. 5th International RILEM Symposium on Self-Compacting Concrete. Belgium: RILEM Publications SARL Ghent. 2007, pp. 881–886.
7. Komarinskiy M.V., Smirnov S. I., Burceva D. E. Cast and self-compacting concrete mixes. Stroitelstvo unikalnyh zdaniy i sooruzheniy. 2015. Vol. 11. No. 38, pp. 106–118. (In Russian).
8. Teleshev V. I. Proizvodstvo gidrotekhnicheskih rabot: Chast 1. Obshchie voprosy stroitel’stva. Zemlyanye i betonnye raboty [Production of hydraulic works: Part 1. General issues of construction. Earthworks and concrete works]. Moscow: ASV, 2012. 448 p.
9. Komarinskiy M.V., Chervova N.A. Concrete mix transport during the construction of unique buildings and structures. Stroitelstvo unikalnyh zdaniy i sooruzheniy. 2015. No. 1, pp. 6–31. (In Russian).
10. Stefanenko I.V., Gnedash E.E., Akchurin T.K. Optimization of the granulometric composition of fine-grained refractory concrete aggregates. Vestnik of the Volgograd State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Series: Construction and architecture. 2020. No. 4, pp. 205–213. (In Russian).
11. Kornienko P.V., Gorshkova L.V., Gakshteter G.V. Experience in the use of metallurgical production waste as components of heat-resistant concrete. Tekhnologii betonov. 2013. No. 10, pp. 29–33. (In Russian).
12. Gakshteter G.V., Gorshkova L.V., Kalashnikov V.I. Effektivnye vysokoprochnye i obychnye betony [Effective high-strength and ordinary concretes.]. Penza: Privolzhskij Dom znaniy. 2015. 148 p.
13. Toturbiev B.D. Stroitelnye materialy na osnove silikat-natrievyh kompoziciy [Building materials based on silicate-sodium compositions]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1988. 203 p.
14. Strelov K.K. Teoreticheskie osnovy tekhnologij ogneupornyh materialov [Theoretical foundations of technologies of refractory materials]. Moscow: Metallurgiya. 1979. 180 p.
15. Nekrasov K.D., Zhukov V.V., Gulyaeva V.F. Tyazheliy beton v usloviyah povyshennyh temperature [Heavy concrete at elevated temperatures]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1972. 128 p.
16. Akhtyamov R.Ya., Akhtyamov R.R., Akhmed’yanov R.M., Gamalii E.A. Influence of the size ratio of aggregates on the thermomechanical properties of heat-resistant concretes. ALITinform: Cement. Beton. Suhie smesi. 2021. No. 4 (65), pp. 32–40. (In Russian).
17. Ahtyamov R.Ya. Vermiculite – raw material for the production of refractory heat-insulating materials. Ogneupory i tekhnicheskaya keramika. 2009. No. 1–2, pp. 58–64. (In Russian).
18. Berezhnoi Yu.M., Romanova O.N., Bessarabov E.N. Prospects for the use of foamed modified perlite for the production of new composite materials. Inzhenernyi vestnik Dona. 2018. No. 1 (48), p. 133. (In Russian).
19. Neunyvakhina D.T., Feiler S.V., Maksimtsov A.S., Chumov E.P., Chislavlev V.V. Development of compositions of heat-insulating mixtures for transportation of liquid iron. XV International Congress of Steelworkers. Collection of works dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the National Research Technological University «MISiS» and the 380th anniversary of Russian metallurgy. 2018. Vol. 1, pp. 344–349. (In Russian).
20. Hezhev T.A., Zhukov A.Z., Hezhev H.A. Fire-retardant and heat-resistant vermiculite-concrete composites using volcanic ash and pumice. Inzhenernyi vestnik Dona. 2015. Vol. 35. No. 2–1, p. 43. (In Russian).
21. TS 5767-004-21628872–2002. Dry mix for heat-resistant concrete «SSVB» (In Russian).
22. Patent SU1583396. Syrevaya smes dlya izgotovleniya legkogo zharostojkogo betona [Raw mix for the manufacture of lightweight heat-resistant concrete]. Shahov I.I., Pozdnyakova N., Havkin A.Ya. Declared 03.05.1988. Published 07.08.1990. (In Russian).
23. Aslani F., Ma G. Normal and high-strength lightweight self-compacting concrete incorporating perlite, scoria, and polystyrene aggregates at elevated temperatures. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 2018. Vol. 30. No. 12. 04018328. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002538
24. Kuz’menkov M.I., Plyshevskii S.V., Bychek I.V. Heat-resistant concretes based on secondary refractories and phosphate binders. Ogneupory i tekhnicheskaya keramika. 2005. No. 6, pp. 22–27. (In Russian).
25. Khlystov A.I., Shirokov V.A. Features of the use of phosphate binders based on nanotechnogenic raw materials in the composition of heat-resistant concretes. Traditions and innovations in construction and architecture: collection of articles. Ed. by Balzannikova M.I., Galitskova K.S. SGASU. Samara. 2015, pp. 1435–1440. (In Russian).
26. Abdrakhimov V.Z., Abdrakhimova E.S. The use of aluminum-containing nanotechnogenic raw materials and coal enrichment waste in the production of heat-resistant concrete. Stroitelstvo i rekonstrukciya. 2021. No. 1, pp. 96–105. (In Russian).
27. Podbolotov K.B., Volochko A.T., Khort N.A., Gusarov S.V. Refractory materials based on secondary resources and phosphate compounds. Refractories and Industrial Ceramics. 2019. Vol. 59, pp. 579–582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11148-019-00276-3
28. Patent SU 697452 Syrevaya smes dlya prigotovleniya zharostojkogo betona [Raw mix for preparation of heat-resistant concrete]. Ahtyamov R.Ya., Abyzov A.N., Chernov A.N., Ivanov A.G., Ivashinnikov V.T., Shlyapnikov B.S. Declared 06.07.1977. Published 15.11.1979. (In Russian).
29. Abyzov V.A., Abyzov A.N. Cellular heat-resistant concretes based on phosphate binders and aggregates from aluminum production and processing waste. Ogneupory i tekhnicheskaya keramika. 2015. No. 4–5, pp. 69–73. (In Russian).
30. Kuznetsova I.S., Titov M.Yu., Ryabchenkova V.G., Kornyushina M.P. Updating the set of rules for heat-resistant concrete. Vestnik of the Research Center for Construction. 2018. No. 4, pp. 67–76. (In Russian).
For citation: Akhtyamov R.Ya., Ahmed'yanov R.M., Gamaliy E.A., Averina G.F. Current problems of development of the regulatory framework for the production and operation of refractory concrete. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2023. No. 7, pp. 4–11. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2023-815-7-4-11