Composite Materials Based on Organic Raw Materials with Nanosized Additives

Number of journal: No.1-2-2023
Autors:

Smirnova O.E.,
Pichugin A.P.,
Khritankov V.F.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2023-810-1-2-76-81
УДК: 691.327:666.973:539.4

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The possibility of using vegetable raw materials for obtaining heat-insulating materials is considered, the material composition of organic raw materials flax processing waste and woodworking waste (sawdust) is considered. The results of an infrared spectroscopic study of raw materials with polymer-silicate binders modified with nanosized additives are presented. It has been established that the modified binder interacts at the chemical level with the hydroxyl groups of cellulose and the carboxyl groups of lignin of the organic filler. The influence of nanosized additives on the efficiency of interaction of the polymer silicate binder with flax waste and sawdust has been determined. At the same time, the mechanism of interaction with the carboxyl groups of lignin and the hydroxyl groups of the cellulose of flaxseed and pine sawdust is different.
O.E. SMIRNOVA, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
A.P. PICHUGIN, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
V.F. KHRITANKOV, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (113, Leningradskaya Street, Novosibirsk, 630008, Russian Federation)

1. Yakovlev G.I., Ginchitskaya Yu.N., Buryanov A.F. Kostromit based on cement-silicate binder. Integration, partnership and innovation in building science and education: collection of materials of the international scientific conference. Moscow. 2017, pp. 655–656. (In Russian).
2. Smirnova O., Pichugin A., Sebelev I. Research of pressed thermal insulation materials, based on organic waste. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. XIII International Scientific Conference Architecture and Construction 2020. Bristol. 2020. P. 012051.
3. Batova М.D., Semenova Yu.А., Gordina А.F., Yakovlev G.I., Elrefai А.E.М.М., Saidova Z.S., Khazeev D.R. Сomplex mineral additives for the modification of calcium sulphate based materials. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2021. No. 1–2, pp. 13–21. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2021-788-1-2-13-21
4. Pichugin A.P., Khritankov V.F. Strength of granules of large porous filler from vegetable raw materials in lightweight concrete. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel’stvo. 2020. No. 11, pp. 28–41. (In Russian).
5. Lesovik V., Tolstoy A., Fediuk R., Amran M., Azevedo A., Ali M., Ali Mosaberpanah M., Asaad M.A. Four-component high-strength polymineral binders. Construction and Building Materials. 2022. Vol. 316. 125934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125934
6. Patent RF 2775585. Nano-modifying high-strength lightweight concrete based on composite binder / Grishina A.N., Inozemtsev A.S., Korolev E.V. Appl. 12.10.2021. Published 07.05.2022. Bull. No. 2. (In Russian).
7. Matveeva L.Yu., Mokrova M.V., Khirkhasova V.I., Baranets I.V. A study by high-resolution optical microscopy of the structure and morphology of nanocellulose – microadditives of building composites. Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov. 2021. No. 1 (84), pp. 109–116. (In Russian).
8. Proshin A.P., Volkova E.A., Beregovoi A.M., Soldatov S.N. New thermal insulated materials. Problems and protects in ecological engineering Program, report and information at International scientific and technical conference. 25 May 2001. Tenerife, Spain, pp. 108–110.
9. Smirnova O.E. Effektivnye tekhnologii pri ispol’zovanie vegetative’noi rychnoi v stroitel’stve: monografiya [Effective technologies when using vegetable raw materials in construction: a monograph]. Novosibirsk: NGASU (Sibstrin). 2020. 224 p.
10. Abdrakhmanova L.A., Galeev R.R., Khantimirov A.G., Khozin V.G. Efficiency of carbon nanostructures in the composition of wood-polymer composites based on polyvinyl chloride. Nanotekhnologii v stroitel’stve: nauchnyy internet-zhurnal. 2021. Vol. 13. No. 3, pp. 150–157. (In Russian).
11. Ibragimov R.A., Potapova L.I., Korolev E.V. Study of the structure formation of activated nanomodified cement stone by IR spectroscopy. Izvestiya Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel’nogo universiteta. 2021. No. 3 (57), pp. 41–49. (In Russian).
12. Patent RF 2701911. Method for obtaining a hydrosol of monodisperse nanosilica for the manufacture of concrete / Baskakov P.S., Strokova V.V., Kuzmin E.O. Appl. 03.20.2019. Published 02.10.2019. Bull. No. 7. (In Russian).
13. Pichugin A.P., Khritankov V.F., Smirnova O.E., Pimenov E.G., Nikitenko K.A. Protective and finishing compositions and compositions for repair work and ensuring the durability of buildings. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitel’stvo. 2019. No. 9, pp. 109–120. (In Russian).
14. Pichugin A.P., Khritankov V.F., Smirnova O.E., Pimenov E.G. Cracking in large-porous concrete with an integral arrangement of large aggregate. Ekspert: teoriya i praktika. 2020. No. 4 (7), pp. 47–51. (In Russian).
15. Nanazashvili I.Kh., Minas A.I., Sklizkov N.I. Influence of specific properties of wood filler on the structural strength of wood concrete. Trudy of TsNIIEPselstroy. 1975. No. 12, pp. 98–105. (In Russian).

For citation: Smirnova O.E., Pichugin A.P., Khritankov V.F. Composite materials based on organic raw materials with nanosized additives. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2023. No. 1–2, pp. 76–81. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2023-810-1-2-76-81


Print   Email