AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Solving energy efficiency issues in the construction industry entails an increase in demand for thermal insulation materials made of basalt fiber. However, cost and technological factors have a significant impact on the scale of its application. Therefore, reducing the cost of basalt fiber is an urgent task. This problem can be solved by improving the technological modes of its production or by using local raw materials. The purpose of the research conducted was to study the main characteristics of the basalt raw materials of the Republic of Buryatia and to establish the possibility of using it in the production of mineral fiber. Analysis of the chemical composition of basalt showed that the process of fiber formation will be stable, and the resulting fiber has high chemical and mechanical resistance. The acidity modulus of the rock was calculated, which is 5.9 and indicates that the charge is one-component without the addition of calcium-containing rocks. The substantiated data have been confirmed in practice. A basalt fiber with an average diameter of 7.555 µm and a thermal conductivity of 0.031 W/(m·K) was obtained by the low-temperature plasma method. The conducted studies indicate the suitability of the basalt of the Enkhor deposit of the Republic of Buryatia for the production of mineral fiber. The use of local raw materials will reduce transportation costs for its delivery to the production shop and reduce the cost of fiber and finished products based on it.
L.I. KHUDYAKOVA1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
S.L. BUYANTUEV2, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
V.Т. BUYANTUEV2, Postgraduate, (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
S.L. BUYANTUEV2, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
V.Т. BUYANTUEV2, Postgraduate, (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
1 Baikal institute of nature management SB RAS (6, Sakhyanovoy Street, Ulan-Ude, 670047, Russian Federation)
2 East Siberia State University of Technology and Management (40V, Kluchevskaya Street, Ulan-Ude, 670013, Russian Federation)
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12. Zhang Q., Li S., Gong S., Zhang G., Xi G., Wu Y. Study on flexural properties of basalt fiber textile reinforced concrete (BTRC) sheets including short AR-glass fibers. Frontiers in Materials. 2020. No. 7. 277. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2020.00277
13. Tong Y., Wang Y., Zhang S., Chen Y., Li Z., Niu D. Study on mechanical properties of basalt fiber shotcrete in high geothermal environment. Materials. 2021. No. 14. 7816. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14247816
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15. Abdiev J., Safarov O., Julanov H. Study of the properties of polymer composites – reinforcement based on glass and basalt fibers. Eurasian Scientific Herald. 2022. Vol. 7. No. 4. pp. 77–88.
16. Kozinetc K.G., Kärki T., Barabanshchikov Yu.G., Lahtela V., Zotov D.K. Mechanical properties of sustainable wooden structures reinforced with basalt fiber reinforced polymer. Magazine of Civil Engineering. 2020. No. 100(8). 10012. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.18720/MCE.100.12
17. Liu Y., Zhang M., Liu H., Tian L., Liu J., Fu C., Fu X. Properties of basalt fiber core rods and their application in composite cross arms of a power distribution network. Polymers. 2022. No. 14. 2443. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14122443
18. Jia Y., Zhang J., Wang X., Ding Y., Chen X., Liu T. Experimental study on mechanical properties of basalt fiber-reinforced silty clay. Journal of Central South University. 2022. Vol. 29. No. 6, pp. 1945–1956. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-022-5056-z
19. Охлопкова А.А., Васильев С.В., Гоголева О.В. Исследование влияния базальтового волокна на физико-механические и триботехнические характеристики композитов на основе политетрафтор-этилена. Арктика. XXI век. Технические науки. 2014. № 1 (2). С. 11–19.
19. Okhlopkova A.A., Vasiliev S.V., Gogoleva O.V. Research of basalt fiber on physical-mechanical and tribological characteristics of composites based on polytetrafluoroethylene. Arktika. XXI vek. Tekhnicheskie nauki. 2014. № 1 (2), С. 11–19. (In Russian).
20. Жуковская Е.С., Павлов Ю.В., Попов С.С., Гутников С.И. Стадия ионного обмена в технологии получения непрерывных базальтовых волокон // Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований. 2020. № 2. С. 99–103.
20. Zhukovskaya E.S., Pavlov Yu.V., Popov S.S., Gutnikov S.I. Stage of ion exchange in the continuous basalt fibers production technology. Mezhdunarodnyi zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamental’nykh issledovanii. 2020. No. 2, pр. 99–103. (In Russian).
21. Khakberdiev N., Khamidov R. Mineral raw material resources for producing basalt fibers on west and south of Uzbekistan and prospects of their industrial use. International Journal of Geology, Earth and Environmental Sciences. 2018. Vol. 8. No. 2, pp. 54–59.
22. Khudyakova L.I., Buyantuev S.L., Buyantuev V.T. Basalts of the Republic of Buryatia and their suitability for obtaining mineral fibres. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2020. Vol. 962. Iss. 2. 022032. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/962/2/022032
23. Regar M.L., Amjad A.I. Basalt fibre – ancient mineral fibre for green and sustainable development. Tekstilec. 2016. Vol. 59. No. 4, pp. 321–334. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.14502/Tekstilec2016.59.321-334
24. Ralph C., Lemoine P., Summerscales J., Archer E., Mcllhagger A. Relationships among the chemical, mechanical and geometrical properties of basalt fibers. Textile Research Journal. 2019. Vol. 89. No. 15, pp. 3056–3066. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1177/0040517518805376
25. Ходакова Н.Н., Углова Т.К., Фирсов В.В., Татаринцева О.С. Минеральное сырье Кавказа для производства базальтовых волокон // Ползуновский вестник. 2013. № 1. С. 138–142.
25. Khodakova N.N., Uglova T.K., Firsov V.V., Tatarinceva O.S. Mineral raw materials of the Caucasus for the production of basalt fibers. Polzunovskii Vestnik. 2013. No. 1, pp. 138–142. (In Russian).
26. Bauer F., Kempf M., Weiland F., Middendorf P. Structure-property relationships of basalt fibers for high performance applications. Composites Part B. 2018. No. 145, pp. 121–128. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.03.028
27. Aydaraliev Zh.K., Kaynazarov A.T., Ismanov Yu.Kh., Abdiev M.S., Atyrova R.S., Sopubekov N.A. Superfine fibers on the basis of aleurrolite and basalt produced in Kyrgyzstan. International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research. 2019. No. 5, pp. 109–114. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.17513/mjpfi.12748
28. Shekhovtsov V.V., Volokitin O.G., Skripnikova N.K., Volokitin G.G., Semenovykh M.A. Thermal plasma in construction industry. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021. Vol. 688. 012010. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/688/1/012010
2. Shi F., Su H., Zhao L., Yu X., Li S. Study on the structure and properties of continuous basalt fibres. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe. 2020. Vol. 28. No. 4 (142), pp. 52–56. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0934
3. Tavadi A.R., Naik Y., Kumaresan K., Jamadar N.I., Rajaravi C. Basalt fiber and its composite manufacturing and applications: An overview. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology. 2021. Vol. 13. No. 4, pp. 50–56. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v13i4.6
4. Yan L., Chu F., Tuo W., Zhao X., Wang Y., Zhang P., Gao Y. Review of research on basalt fibers and basalt fiber-reinforced composites in China (I): Physicochemical and mechanical properties. Polymers and Polymer Composites. 2021. Vol. 29. No. 9. pp. 1612–1624. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1177/0967391120977396
5. Li Z., Ma J., Ma H., Xu X. Properties and applications of basalt fiber and its composites. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2018. Vol. 186. 012052. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/186/2/012052
6. Магеррамова И.А., Ращепкина С.А., Синицына И.Н. Исследование свойств композиционных материалов, наполненных неорганической матрицей // Современные наукоемкие технологии. 2016. № 2. С. 246–250.
6. Magerramova I.A., Raschepkina S.A., Sinitsyna I.N. The study of the properties of composite materials filled with inorganic matrix. Sovremennye naukoemkie tekhnologii. 2016. No. 2, pp. 246–250. (In Russian).
7. Meyyappan P.L., Carmichael M.J. Studies on strength properties of basalt fibre reinforced concrete. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2021. No. 43, pp. 2105–2108. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.11.890
8. Xu L., Song D., Liu N., Tian W. Study on mechanical properties of basalt fiber-reinforced concrete with high content of stone powder at high temperatures. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. 2021. 7517049. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7517049
9. Шодмонов А.Ю. Изучение свойств базальтового фибробетона // Современное промышленное и гражданское строительство. 2021. Т. 17. № 2. С. 77–84.
9. Shodmonov A. Study of the properties of basalt fiber concrete. Sovremennoe promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo. 2021. Vol. 17. No. 2, pp. 77–84. (In Russian).
10. Харун М., Коротеев Д.Д., Дхар П., Ждеро С., Елроба Ш.М. Физико-механические свойства базальто-волокнистого высокопрочного бетона // Строительная механика инженерных конструкций и сооружений. 2018. Т. 14. № 5. С. 396–403. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.22363/1815-5235-2018-14-5-396-403
10. Kharun M., Koroteev D.D., Dkhar P., Zdero S., Elroba S.M. Physical аnd mechanical properties оf basalt-fibered high-strength concrete. Stroitel’naya mekhanika inzhenernykh konstruktsii i sooruzhenii. 2018. Vol. 14. No. 5, pp. 396–403. (In Russian). DOI: https:// doi.org/10.22363/18155235-2018-14-5-396-403
11. Сарайкина К.А., Голубев В.А., Яковлев Г.И., Сычугов С.В., Первушин Г.Н. Повышение коррозионной стойкости базальтового волокна в цементных бетонах // Строительные материалы. 2016. № 1–2. С. 27–31.
11. Saraykina K.A., Golubev V.A., Yakovlev G.I., Sychugov S.V., Pervushin G.N. The corrosion resistance increase of basalt fiber cement concrete. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2016. No. 1–2, pp. 27–31. (In Russian).
12. Zhang Q., Li S., Gong S., Zhang G., Xi G., Wu Y. Study on flexural properties of basalt fiber textile reinforced concrete (BTRC) sheets including short AR-glass fibers. Frontiers in Materials. 2020. No. 7. 277. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2020.00277
13. Tong Y., Wang Y., Zhang S., Chen Y., Li Z., Niu D. Study on mechanical properties of basalt fiber shotcrete in high geothermal environment. Materials. 2021. No. 14. 7816. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14247816
14. Vikas G., Sudheer M. A review on properties of basalt fiber reinforced polymer composites. American Journal of Materials Science. 2017. Vol. 7. No. 5, pp. 156–165. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.5923/j.materials.20170705.07
15. Abdiev J., Safarov O., Julanov H. Study of the properties of polymer composites – reinforcement based on glass and basalt fibers. Eurasian Scientific Herald. 2022. Vol. 7. No. 4. pp. 77–88.
16. Kozinetc K.G., Kärki T., Barabanshchikov Yu.G., Lahtela V., Zotov D.K. Mechanical properties of sustainable wooden structures reinforced with basalt fiber reinforced polymer. Magazine of Civil Engineering. 2020. No. 100(8). 10012. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.18720/MCE.100.12
17. Liu Y., Zhang M., Liu H., Tian L., Liu J., Fu C., Fu X. Properties of basalt fiber core rods and their application in composite cross arms of a power distribution network. Polymers. 2022. No. 14. 2443. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14122443
18. Jia Y., Zhang J., Wang X., Ding Y., Chen X., Liu T. Experimental study on mechanical properties of basalt fiber-reinforced silty clay. Journal of Central South University. 2022. Vol. 29. No. 6, pp. 1945–1956. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-022-5056-z
19. Охлопкова А.А., Васильев С.В., Гоголева О.В. Исследование влияния базальтового волокна на физико-механические и триботехнические характеристики композитов на основе политетрафтор-этилена. Арктика. XXI век. Технические науки. 2014. № 1 (2). С. 11–19.
19. Okhlopkova A.A., Vasiliev S.V., Gogoleva O.V. Research of basalt fiber on physical-mechanical and tribological characteristics of composites based on polytetrafluoroethylene. Arktika. XXI vek. Tekhnicheskie nauki. 2014. № 1 (2), С. 11–19. (In Russian).
20. Жуковская Е.С., Павлов Ю.В., Попов С.С., Гутников С.И. Стадия ионного обмена в технологии получения непрерывных базальтовых волокон // Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований. 2020. № 2. С. 99–103.
20. Zhukovskaya E.S., Pavlov Yu.V., Popov S.S., Gutnikov S.I. Stage of ion exchange in the continuous basalt fibers production technology. Mezhdunarodnyi zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamental’nykh issledovanii. 2020. No. 2, pр. 99–103. (In Russian).
21. Khakberdiev N., Khamidov R. Mineral raw material resources for producing basalt fibers on west and south of Uzbekistan and prospects of their industrial use. International Journal of Geology, Earth and Environmental Sciences. 2018. Vol. 8. No. 2, pp. 54–59.
22. Khudyakova L.I., Buyantuev S.L., Buyantuev V.T. Basalts of the Republic of Buryatia and their suitability for obtaining mineral fibres. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2020. Vol. 962. Iss. 2. 022032. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/962/2/022032
23. Regar M.L., Amjad A.I. Basalt fibre – ancient mineral fibre for green and sustainable development. Tekstilec. 2016. Vol. 59. No. 4, pp. 321–334. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.14502/Tekstilec2016.59.321-334
24. Ralph C., Lemoine P., Summerscales J., Archer E., Mcllhagger A. Relationships among the chemical, mechanical and geometrical properties of basalt fibers. Textile Research Journal. 2019. Vol. 89. No. 15, pp. 3056–3066. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1177/0040517518805376
25. Ходакова Н.Н., Углова Т.К., Фирсов В.В., Татаринцева О.С. Минеральное сырье Кавказа для производства базальтовых волокон // Ползуновский вестник. 2013. № 1. С. 138–142.
25. Khodakova N.N., Uglova T.K., Firsov V.V., Tatarinceva O.S. Mineral raw materials of the Caucasus for the production of basalt fibers. Polzunovskii Vestnik. 2013. No. 1, pp. 138–142. (In Russian).
26. Bauer F., Kempf M., Weiland F., Middendorf P. Structure-property relationships of basalt fibers for high performance applications. Composites Part B. 2018. No. 145, pp. 121–128. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.03.028
27. Aydaraliev Zh.K., Kaynazarov A.T., Ismanov Yu.Kh., Abdiev M.S., Atyrova R.S., Sopubekov N.A. Superfine fibers on the basis of aleurrolite and basalt produced in Kyrgyzstan. International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research. 2019. No. 5, pp. 109–114. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.17513/mjpfi.12748
28. Shekhovtsov V.V., Volokitin O.G., Skripnikova N.K., Volokitin G.G., Semenovykh M.A. Thermal plasma in construction industry. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021. Vol. 688. 012010. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/688/1/012010
For citation: Khudyakova L.I., Buyantuev S.L., Buyantuev V.T. Local raw materials for the production of mineral fiber. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2022. No. 12, pp. 6–9. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2022-809-12-6-9