AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Traditional and modern constructive and technological solutions for the use of expanded clay and expanded clay concrete of standard and reduced density in industrial and housing and civil engineering are considered. The use of particularly light expanded clay as a backfill insulation of attic floors makes it possible to significantly reduce the cost of construction and installation works and increase the operational reliability of buildings during their overhaul and reconstruction. More than twenty years of operation of mansard structures made of coarse-porous expanded clay concrete under various, including extreme temperature and humidity conditions, testifies to the increased durability of expanded clay concrete and its good compatibility with traditional finishing materials – wood and drywall. It is rational to use expanded clay concrete for thermal insulation of foundation slabs of low-rise buildings and for the installation of a “floating foundation” for prefabricated hangar-type buildings on permafrost in the climatic conditions of Siberia and the Far East.
I.V.NEDOSEKO1,Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
D.A. SINITSIN1, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
V.M. GORIN2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), General Director (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
P.V. SAFONOV3, General Director;
E.Yu. MIRONIUK1, Master’s Student (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
V.V. KUZMIN4, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
D.A. SINITSIN1, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
V.M. GORIN2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), General Director (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
P.V. SAFONOV3, General Director;
E.Yu. MIRONIUK1, Master’s Student (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
V.V. KUZMIN4, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
1 Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (1 Kosmonavtov Street, Ufa, 450062, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation)
2 JSC “NIIKERAMZIT” (3A Eroshevskogo Street, Samara, 443086, Russian Federation)
3 Non-profit Organization Foundation “Regional operator of capital repairs of common property in apartment buildings located on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan” (7 Richard Sorge Street, Ufa, 450059, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation)
4 Branch of Samara State Technical University in Belebey, Republic of Bashkortostan (11 Sovetskaya Street, Belebey, 452000, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation)
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10. Ryazanov A.N., Shigapov R.I., Sinitsin D.A., Kinzyabulatova D.F., Nedoseko I.V. The use of gypsum compositions in the technologies of construction 3D printing of low-rise residential buildings. Problems and prospects. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2021. No. 8, pp. 39–44. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2021-794-8-39-44
11. Plotnikov A.N., Gafiyatulin N.A., Vasiliev P.A. Bearing capacity of external wall panels made of structural expanded clay concrete with steel and composite reinforcement. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2017. No. 3, pp. 52–57. (In Russian).
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13. Galiakberov R.R., Aliev R.R., Nedoseko I.V. The use of large-pore claydite concrete in the enclosing structures of attic floors. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2006. No. 7, pp. 8–9. (In Russian).
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2. Derbasova E.M., Filin V.A. Expanded clay concrete small blocks as products for the construction of wall structures of an individual low-rise building. Nauchnyy potentsial regionov na sluzhbu modernizatsii. 2013. Vol. 2. No. 3 (6), pp. 38–41. (In Russian).
3. Ermakova K.O. Efficient use of heat-insulating materials in enclosing structures. Series “Construction”: Collection of articles undergraduates and graduate students. In 2 vol. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. 2020, pp. 283–298. (In Russian).
4. Vytchikov Yu.S., Vytchikov A.Yu., Belyakov I.G., Prilepskii A.S. Evaluation of the heat-shielding characteristics of masonry from hollow claydite-concrete stones. Traditions and innovations in construction and architecture. Natural sciences and technospheric safety: collection of articles. Samara: Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. 2017, pp. 146–150. (In Russian).
5. Nedoseko I.V., Babkov V.V., Aliev R.R., Kuzmin V.V. The use of structural and heat-insulating expanded clay in low-rise construction. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2008. No. 3, pp. 26–27. (In Russian).
6. Nesvetaev G.V., Belyaev A.V. Self-compacting expanded clay concrete of classes B12.5–B20 with a grade of average density D1400. Naukovedenie Internet Journal. 2016. Vol. 8. No. 1 (32), p. 27. (In Russian).
7. Shigapov R.I., Sinitsin D.A., Biktasheva A.R., Nedoseko I.V. The use of lightweight expanded clay for insulation of attic floors. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2020. No. 4–5, pp. 104–108. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2020-780-4-5-104-108
8. Nedoseko I.V., Babkov V.V., Aliev R.R., Kuzmin V.V. The use of structural and heat-insulating expanded clay concrete in the construction and reconstruction of buildings for housing and civil purposes. Izvestiya of the Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. 2010. No. 1 (13), pp. 325–330. (In Russian).
9. Nedoseko I.V., Ishmatov F.I., Aliev R.R. The use of structural and heat-insulating expanded clay concrete in the bearing and enclosing structures of buildings for residential and civil purposes. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2011. No. 7, pp. 14–17. (In Russian).
10. Ryazanov A.N., Shigapov R.I., Sinitsin D.A., Kinzyabulatova D.F., Nedoseko I.V. The use of gypsum compositions in the technologies of construction 3D printing of low-rise residential buildings. Problems and prospects. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2021. No. 8, pp. 39–44. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2021-794-8-39-44
11. Plotnikov A.N., Gafiyatulin N.A., Vasiliev P.A. Bearing capacity of external wall panels made of structural expanded clay concrete with steel and composite reinforcement. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2017. No. 3, pp. 52–57. (In Russian).
12. Erofeev P.S., Maksimova I.N., Merkulov A.I., Erofeev V.T. Study of the mechanical parameters of frame concrete based on expanded clay filler. Modern technologies in mechanical engineering and problems of research and design of machines: collection of articles of the XVIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. Edited by E.A. Chufistov. Penza. February 26, 2015, pp. 100–103. (In Russian).
13. Galiakberov R.R., Aliev R.R., Nedoseko I.V. The use of large-pore claydite concrete in the enclosing structures of attic floors. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2006. No. 7, pp. 8–9. (In Russian).
14. Nukhova E.E., Chernyshov I.N., Chetkarev S.V. Efficiency of using expanded clay as a heat-insulating material when building a foundation on a clay base. Young scientists – to accelerate scientific and technological progress in the XXI century: a collection of materials of the III All-Russian scientific and technical conference of graduate students, undergraduates and young scientists with international participation: electronic scientific edition. Izhevsk, April 22–23, 2015, pp. 964–969. (In Russian).
For citation: Nedoseko I.V., Sinitsin D.A., Gorin V.M., Safonov P.V., Mironiuk E.Yu., Kuzmin V.V. Lightweight and extra lightweight expanded clay and expanded clay concrete. Analysis of traditional and promising areas of their use in civil and industrial construction. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2022. No. 5, pp. 8–14. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2022-802-5-8-14