Construction Roofing Diffusion Membranes: Types and Characteristics, Direction of Scientific Research

Number of journal: 10-2022
Autors:

Fedosov S.V.,
Markelov A.V.,
Lapidus A.A.,
Topchy D.V.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2022-807-10-55-61
УДК: 692.23

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
In the technological tasks of construction, there are often problems of creating coatings that protect the structures of buildings and structures from wind, moisture and dust, as well as providing them with additional sealing. One of the ways to solve this problem is the use of vapor-permeable diffusion membranes in the construction of multilayer heated roofs. Foreign and domestic industry produces a wide variety of pseudo-diffusion and diffusion roofing materials with various operational thermophysical properties. The main thermal technical characteristics of ventilated frame walls and insulated roofs are: thermal conductivity, air permeability, vapor permeability, resistance to deformation, mechanical strength. In addition, the mandatory conditions for the effective use of such structures is the compatibility of structural elements and the quality of installation work. In this regard, there is a need to conduct a number of theoretical and experimental studies in order to develop scientifically sound methods and recommendations for the construction of ventilated facades and insulated attic rooms. The main objectives of research in this direction are: the study of the use of various diffusion materials in different climatic conditions to save energy; prospects for the use of diffusion membranes as gas separation systems that support indoor microclimate; development of methods for organizing the construction of multilayer ventilated walls and insulated attic rooms.
S.V. FEDOSOV1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
A.V. MARKELOV2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
A.A. LAPIDUS1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
D.V. TOPCHY1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

1 National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (NRU MGSU) (26, Yaroslavskoe Highway, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation)
2 Yaroslavl State Technical University (88, Moskovsky Avenue, Yaroslavl, 150023, Russian Federation)

1. Матвеев Е.П. Реконструкция жилых зданий с надстройкой этажей из объемных блоков // Жилищное строительство. 1999. № 8. С. 12–13.
1. Matveev E.P. Reconstruction of residential buildings with superstructure of floors from volumetric blocks. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 1999. No. 8, pp. 12–13. (In Russian).
2. Jean-Pierre Babelon et Claude Mignot. François Mansart. Le génie de l’architecture. Encyclopaedia Universalis, 2017. p. 18. URL: https://books.google.nl/books?id=Jm8qDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru#v=onepage&q&f=false
3. Овчинникова Е. Подкровельная пленка: ее характеристики, виды пленки // Идеи вашего дома. Электронный ресурс. Режим доступа: https://www.ivd.ru/stroitelstvo-i-remont/krovla/dysi-krysa-dysi-9334
3. Ovchinnikova E. Underlay film: its characteristics, types of film. Idei vashego doma. https://www.ivd.ru/stroitelstvo-i-remont/krovla/dysi-krysa-dysi-9334 (In Russian)
4. Горбунов Г.И., Жуков А.Д. Научные основы формирования структуры и свойств строительных материалов. М.: НИУ МГСУ, 2016. 555 с.
4. Gorbunov G.I., Zhukov A.D. Nauchnye osnovy formirovaniya struktury i svojstv stroitel’nykh materialov [Scientific foundations of the formation of the structure and properties of building materials]. Moscow: NIU MGSU. 2016. 555 p.
5. Zhukov A.D., Bobrova Ye.Yu., Smirnova T.V. Evaluation of durability of mineral wool products. Advanced Materials, Structures and Mechanical Engineering. 2014. Vol. 1077, pp. 109–112. URL: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1077.109
6. Абелешев В.И. Исследование некоторых теплотехнических аспектов эффективного устройства мансард // Энергосбережение. Энергетика. Энергоаудит. 2012. № 10 (104). C. 57–63.
6. Abeleshev V.I. Investigation of some thermophysical aspects of the effective arrangement of attics. Energosberezhenie. Energetika. Energoaudit. 2012. No. 10 (104), pp. 57–63. (In Russian).
7. Денисова Ю.В., Тарасенко В.Н., Лесовик Р.В. Диффузионные мембраны в современном строительстве // Вестник БГТУ им. В.Г. Шухова. 2016. № 8. C. 42–46.
7. Denisov Yu.V., Tarasenko V.N., Lesovik R.V. Diffusion membranes in modern construction. Vestnik BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov. 2016. No. 8, pp. 42–46. (In Russian)
8. ГОСТ 25898–2012. Материалы и изделия строительные. Методы определения паропроницаемости и сопротивления паропроницанию. М.: Стандартинформ, 2014. 15 с.
8. GOST 25898–2012. Building materials and products. Methods for determining vapor permeability and vapor permeability resistance. Moscow: Standartinform. 2014. 15 p. (In Russian).
9. ГОСТ 32318–2012. Материалы кровельные и гид-роизоляционные гибкие битумно-содержащие и полимерные (термопластичные или эластомерные). Метод определения паропроницаемости. М.: Стандартинформ, 2014. 12 с.
9. GOST 32318–2012 Flexible roofing and waterproofing materials containing bitumen and polymer (thermoplastic or elastomeric). Method for determining vapor permeability. Moscow: Standartinform. 2014. 12 p. (In Russian).
10. Боровиков А.М., Уголев Б.Н. Справочник по древесине / Под ред. Б.Н. Уголева. М.: Лесная промышленность, 1989. 296 с.

For citation: Fedosov S.V., Markelov A.V., Lapidus A.A., Topchy D.V. Construction roofing diffusion membranes: types and characteristics, direction of scientific research. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2022. No. 10, pp. 55–61. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2022-807-10-55-61


Print   Email