Development of Low-Rise Housing Construction Based on Building Systems Using Composite Gypsum Concretes

The importance of the work carried out by the Russian Gypsum Association to unite specialists and develop gypsum issues for the widespread use of gypsum-based materials is emphasized. High energy efficiency, environmental friendliness, economical use of gypsum in construction are its main advantages; low energy consumption of production, high technological efficiency of use, low emissions of harmful substances and compliance with the principles of “green construction” are the the main competitive components of construction systems using composite gypsum concretes. It is proposed to link large-scale production of gypsum binder with the widespread use of structural monolithic composite gypsum concretes in low-rise housing construction systems based on the creation of flexible automated production of low-rise residential buildings with the use of information modeling technologies and construction robotics. Automation and implementation of these technologies will make it possible to reduce the need for quantitative growth of builders attracted at the level of working specialties. Such flexible automated technologies of low-rise housing construction, in essence, are a reflection of the new industrial technological way of domestic low-rise housing construction. It is proposed to create flexible automated technologies and a new technological order of industrial low-rise housing construction by organizing regional production clusters for housing production. Clusters should function in accordance with the interests of all participants in the public-private partnership.

Yu.G. LOSEV¹, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
K.Yu. LOSEV², Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

¹ Technologies Institute of Stary Oskol (a division of NUST MISIS) (42, district Makarenko, Belgorod Region, Stary Oskol, 309516, Russian Federation)
² National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yaroslavskoye Shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation)

1. Gips v maloetazhnom stroitel’stve [Gypsum in low-rise construction. Ed. by prof. Ferronskaya A.V.]. Moscow: ASV. 2008. 424 p.
2. Losev Yu.G., Losev K.Yu. About the inevitability of creating a new technological order of building low-rise residential construction using of composition gypsum concretes. In the collection of the 10th International Conference “Increasing the efficiency of production and use of gypsum materials and products”. Voronezh. 2021, pp. 76–81. (In Russian).
3. Stepanova P. Reduction of CO₂ emissions during the production of gypsum building panels. In the collection of the 10th International Conference “Increasing the efficiency of production and use of gypsum materials and products”. Voronezh. 2021, pp. 125–129. (In Russian).
4. Losev Yu.G., Losev K.Yu. A gypsum concrete residential building performance indicators evaluation. In the collection of the 9th International Conference “Increasing the efficiency of production and use of gypsum materials and products”. Minsk. 2018, pp. 109–112. (In Russian).
5. Dubrov А.P. Ekologiya zhilisha i zdorovie cheloveka [Ecology of housing and human health]. Ufa. 1995. 96 p.
6. Losev Yu.G., Losev K.Yu. Construction systems of a sound house. Sovremennoe stroitel’stvo i arkhitektura. 2018. No. 4, pp. 18–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18454/mca.2018.12.1 (In Russian)
7. Goncharov Yu.A, Dubrovina G.G., Gubskaya A.G. Indoor radon protection. In the collection of the 9th International Conference “Increasing the efficiency of production and use of gypsum materials and products”. Minsk. 2018, pp. 59–64. (In Russian).
8. Zolotukhin S.I., Kukina O.B., Volkov V.V., Tsiplakova A.N. Environmental problems of the construction industry and solution ways. In the collection of the 10th International Conference “Increasing the efficiency of production and use of gypsum materials and products”. Voronezh. 2021, pp. 49–68. (In Russian).
9. Krivov A., Krupnov Yu. Dom v Rossii. Natsional’naya ideya [House in Russia. National idea]. Moscow: Olma-Press. 2004. 416 p.
10. Chereshnev I.V. Ekologicheskie aspekty formirovaniya maloetazhnykh zhilykh zdanii dlia gorodskoi zastroiki povyshennoy plotnosti [Environmental Aspects of the Formation of low-rise rsidential buildings for high density urban development. 2nd ed., rev.]. Saint Petersburg: Lan’. 2013. 256 p.
11. Asaul A.N., Kazakov Yu.N. et al. Maloetazhnoye zhilishnoye stroitel’stvo [Low rise residential construction]. Saint Petersburg: Gumanistika. 2005. 564 p.
12. Losev Yu.G., Losev K.Yu. Flexible automated production facilities - a perspective trend for construction development. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo. 2005. No. 4, pp. 32–33. (In Russian).
13. Ryazanov A.N., Shigapov R.I., Sinitsin D.A., Kinzyabulatova D.F., Nedoseko I.V. The use of gypsum compositions in the technologies of construction 3D printing of low-rise residential buildings. Problems and prospects. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2021. No. 8, pp. 39–44. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2021-794-8-39-44
14. Losev Yu.G., Losev K.Yu. Low rise residential construction as the basis of building industry innovative development. Vestnik Yevraziyskoy nauki. 2021. No. 2 (13). (In Russian)