Rheological Activation of Fluoroanhydrite Compositions with Polycarboxylate Esters

Number of journal: 1-2-2020
Autors:

Kalabina D.A.,
Yakovlev G. I.,
Drochitka R.,
Grakhov V. P.,
Pervushin G.N.,
Bazhenov K.A.,
Troshkova V.V.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2020-778-1-2-38-47
УДК: 691.5

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The aim of this study was to reduce the water-binding ratio and increase the physicomechanical characteristics of compositions based on technogenic anhydrite in order to expand the field of their use. The authors studied the dependence of the physicomechanical properties of high-strength and lightweight fluoroanhydrite compositions upon the introduction of a plasticizer based on polycarboxylate esters, doped with multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The results of the experiments show that the introduction of a 2% aqueous plasticizer solution into the composition led to a decrease in the water demand of the mixtures, an increase in the tensile strength of the set cement by 20% and the compressive strength by 46% compared to the control sample. In addition, due to the compaction of the structure of the obtained compositions, water absorption decreased and the water resistance of the material increased (by 28%). The improvement of physical and mechanical characteristics was due to a change in the morphology of crystalline hydrate formations, an increase in the contact area between new formations due to the synergistic effect of the combined effect on the structures of multilayer carbon nanotubes and carboxylate esters, which is confirmed by analysis of the microstructure of the samples. X-ray microanalysis of amorphous neoplasms in the matrix structure made it possible to establish the formation of calcium hydrosilicates, which provide an additional increase in the strength of the material. The developed compositions can be used in the construction of self-leveling high-strength screeds and floors with reduced thermal conductivity.
D.A. KALABINA1, Engineer (Postgraduate Student) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
G.I. YAKOVLEV1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
R. DROCHITKA2, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering);
V.P. GRAKHOV1, Doctor of Sciences (Economic) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
G.N. PERVUSHIN1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
K.A. BAZHENOV1, Student (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
V.V. TROSHKOVA1, Student (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

1 Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University (7, Studencheskaya Street, Izhevsk, 426069, Russian Federation)
2 Brno Technical University (95, Vevery Street, Brno, 60200, Czech Republic)

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For citation: Kalabina D.A., Yakovlev G. I., Drochitka R., Grakhov V. P., Pervushin G.N., Bazhenov K.A., Troshkova V.V. Rheological activation of fluoroanhydrite compositions with polycarboxylate esters. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2020. No. 1–2, pp. 38–47. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2020-778-1-2-38-47


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