AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Solving the problem of replacing products and structures of transport construction made of wood and reinforced concrete to more efficient composite materials is an important task, the solution of which will improve the environment, reduce the cost of construction work, increase the reliability of structures. Improvement of composites requires a detailed study of both the relationship of emerging internal forces and factors determining them in the processes of manufacturing structures, and in the conditions of their operation under various types of force impacts. One such material is wood fiberglass composite material, which is the most economical and able to replace wood and reinforced concrete. Since the change in cross-sections in the adopted sleepers is not great, then to simplify the technology of their manufacture, the shape of the sleeper was decided to take the form of a bar of constant cross-section. The results of the studies show that tram sleepers made of wood fiberglass composite material of the proposed design meet all the strength conditions. Sleepers with non-supporting middle part have the greatest reserves of strength under operating loads.
B.A. BONDAREV1, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)
T.N. STORODUBTSEVA2, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)
D.A. KOPALIN1, Engineer, (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
S.V. KOSTIN1, Student
T.N. STORODUBTSEVA2, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering)
D.A. KOPALIN1, Engineer, (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
S.V. KOSTIN1, Student
1 Lipetsk State Technical University (30, Moskovskaya Street, Lipetsk, 398055, Russian Federation)
2 Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov (8, Timiryazeva Street, Voronezh, 394087, Russian Federation)
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14. Bondarev B.A., Bondarev A.B. Saprykin R.Yu., Korvyakov F.I., Kharchevnikov V. I. Prediction of cyclic durability of reinforced concrete sleepers made of wood-fiberglass composite materials. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2014. № 7 (715), pp. 78–81. (In Russian).
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16. Borkov P.V., Komarov P.V., Bondarev A.B., Bondarev B.A. Accelerated method of forecasting durability of polymer composite material. Stroitel’stvo i arhitektura. 2013. No. 3 (31), p. 46. (In Russian).
17. Hudyakov V.A., Proshin A.P., Kislicyna S.N. Sovremennye kompozicionnye stroitel’nye materialy [Modern composite building materials]. Rostov-on-Don: Feniks. 2007. 220 p.
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19. Starodubtseva T. N., Kharchevnikov V. I. Water-resistant composite material based on forest complex waste for railway sleepers. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Stroitel’stvo. 2002. No. 12, pp. 74–78. (In Russian).
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22. Bartenev G.M., Zuev Yu.S. Prochnost’ i razrushenie vysokoelasticheskih materialov [Strength and fracture of highly elastic materials]. Moscow: Chemistry. 1964. 387 p.
2. Elshin I.M. Polimerbetony v gidrotekhnicheskom stroitel’stve [Polymer concrete in hydraulic engineering]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1980. 192 p.
3. Solomatov V.I., Potapov Yu.B., Choshchiev K.Ch., Babaev M.G. Effektivnye kompozicionnye stroitel’nye materialy i konstrukcii [Efficient composite building materials and structures]. Ashkhabad: YLYM, 1991. 266 p.
4. Paturoev V.V. Polimerbetony [Polymer concrete]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1987. 286 p.
5. Livshic Ya.D., Vinogradskij D.Yu., Rudenko Yu.D. Avtodorozhnye mosty (proezzhaya chast’) [Road bridges (roadway)]. Kiev: Budivel’nik. 1980. 160 p.
6. Harchevnikov V.I. Fundamentals of structure formation of fiberglass polymer concrete. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Stroitel’stvo i arhitektura. 1987. No. 11, pp. 62–66. (In Russian).
7. Patent RF 2032638. Sostav dlya kompozicionnogo materiala [Composition for composite material]. Harchev-nikov V.I., Pluzhnikova O.P. Declared 24.03.92. Published 10.04.95. Bulletin No. 4. (In Russian).
8. Patent № 203278 RF, MKI. Stroitel’nyj element [Building element] / Harchevnikov V.I., Pluzhniko-va O.P. № 5030855. Declared 04.03.1992. Published 10.04.1995. Bulletin No. 4. (In Russian).
9. Harchevnikov V.I., Zobov S.Yu., Buhonov Yu.N., Pluzhnikova O.P., Storodubceva T.N. Integrated use of wood waste the task of time. Resource-saving and environmentally friendly technologies in forestry enterprises complex and training of forestry personnel: Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Voronezh, 1994, pp. 54–56. (In Russian).
10. Harchevnikov V.I., Bondarev B.A., Buhonov Yu.N., Zobov S.Yu., Pluzhnikova O.P. Wood fiber polymer concrete. Modern problems of building material. Materials of the International Scientific and Technical Conference. Samara. 1995, pp. 24–27. (In Russian).
11. Naumenko B. C. Vzaimodejstvie rel’sovogo puti s podvizhnym sostavom i raschet puti na prochnost’ [Interaction of a rail track with rolling stock of get and calculation of a way on durability]. Moscow: MEI, 1973. 113 p.
12. Bondarev B.A., Harchevnikov V.I., Storodubceva T.N., Komarov P.V. Dolgovechnost’ kompozicionnyh materialov na osnove othodov drevesiny v konstrukciyah special’nogo naznacheniya [Durability of composite materials based on wood waste in special purpose structures]. Lipetsk: LGTU, 2007. 200 p.
13. Patеnt RF 2098375. Sostav dlya kompozicionnogo materiala [Composition for composite material]. V.I. Harchevnikov, T.N. Storodubceva, S.S. Nikulin, B.N. Bondarev. Voronezh. gos. lesootekhn. akad. Declared 06.07.95. Published 10.12.97. Bulletin No. 34. (In Russian).
14. Bondarev B.A., Bondarev A.B. Saprykin R.Yu., Korvyakov F.I., Kharchevnikov V. I. Prediction of cyclic durability of reinforced concrete sleepers made of wood-fiberglass composite materials. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2014. № 7 (715), pp. 78–81. (In Russian).
15. Storodubceva T.N., Arapov K.V. The use of modern materials in the manufacture of sleepers for the subway. Actual directions of scientific research of the XXI century: theory and practice: collection of scientific papers on the materials of the international correspondence scientific and practical conference. Voronezh. 2018. Vol. 6, No. 4 (40), pp. 105–108. (In Russian).
16. Borkov P.V., Komarov P.V., Bondarev A.B., Bondarev B.A. Accelerated method of forecasting durability of polymer composite material. Stroitel’stvo i arhitektura. 2013. No. 3 (31), p. 46. (In Russian).
17. Hudyakov V.A., Proshin A.P., Kislicyna S.N. Sovremennye kompozicionnye stroitel’nye materialy [Modern composite building materials]. Rostov-on-Don: Feniks. 2007. 220 p.
18. Starodubtseva T.N., Axomitny A.A., Elfimova M.V. Composite materials as one of the ways to solve the problem of forest industry waste realization. Voronezhskij nauchno-tekhnicheskij vestnik. 2014. No. 3 (9), pp. 79–83. (In Russian).
19. Starodubtseva T. N., Kharchevnikov V. I. Water-resistant composite material based on forest complex waste for railway sleepers. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Stroitel’stvo. 2002. No. 12, pp. 74–78. (In Russian).
20. Hrulev V.M. Tekhnologiya i svojstva kompozicionnyh materialov dlya stroitel’stva [Technology and properties of composite materials for construction] Ufa: TAU, 2001. 168 p.
21. Prochnost’ i deformativnost’ konstrukcij s primeneniem plastmass [The strength and deformability of structures with the use of plastics]. Ed. A. B. Gubenko. Moscow: Stroizdat. 1966. 296 p.
22. Bartenev G.M., Zuev Yu.S. Prochnost’ i razrushenie vysokoelasticheskih materialov [Strength and fracture of highly elastic materials]. Moscow: Chemistry. 1964. 387 p.
For citation: Bondarev B.A., Storodubtseva T.N., Kopalin D.A., Kostin S.V. Wood-glass fi-ber composite materials in structural elements of tram tracks. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2019. No. 12, pp. 73–77. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2019-777-12-73-77