AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The article is devoted to the problem of creating an effective fire-resistant mineral heat insulation material based on a binder, the basis of which is a gel of hydrosilicic acid, obtained by volumetric curing of foamed sodium liquid glass and expanded perlite. The data of the experiment on the selection of the type and quantity of foaming agent, providing producing of masses with a different coefficient of foaming are presented. The ratios between the amount of binder and perlite, which make it possible to mold the product by injection molding method and to obtain materials with different strength and density, are determined. The methods of strengthening the material due to the partial introduction of dust-like quartz (marshalite) into the composition, as well as due to the modification of liquid glass are considered. The properties of thermal insulation material samples based on perlite sand and liquid glass modified by polymethylsiloxane are presented.
ZIN MIN HTET, Engineer, (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
I.N. TIKHOMIROVA, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
I.N. TIKHOMIROVA, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia (20, Geroev Panfilovtsev Street, Moscow, 125480, Russian Federation)
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7. Towpath P.P., Czuchnowski N.A. The influence of the nature of liquid glass on the properties of silicate cements. Installation and special construction works. Ser. IV. Anticorrosive works in construction. 1980. Vol. 7, pp. 13–14.
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9. Mashkin N.A., Ignatova O.A. Stroitel’nye materialy [Construction materials]. Novosibirsk: Stroyizdat, 2012. 200 p.
10. Grigoriev P.N., Matveev M.A. Rastvorimoe steklo [Soluble glass]. Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1956. 442 p.
11. Tarasova A.P. Zharostoikie vyazhushchie na zhidkom stekle i betony na ikh osnove [Heat-Resistant binders on liquid glass and concrete on their basis]. Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1982. 130 p.
12. Korneev V.I., Danilov V.V. Zhidkoe i rastvorimoe steklo [Liquid and soluble glass]. Saint-Petersburg: Stroyizdat, 1996. 135 p.
13. Mizandrontsev A.G., Petrov V.P., Freze A.N. Osobennosti tekhnologii poristykh zapolnitelei iz perlitov Taskeskenskogo mestorozhdeniya [Features of technology of porous fillers from perlite of Dashkesan Deposit]. Moscow: Perlity. 1981, pp. 247–252.
14. Aronchik A.M. Effective materials products based on expanded perlite of the plant “Stroyperlit”. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 1971. No. 1, pp. 168–169. (In Russian).
15. Shabanova N.A., Trukhanov N.V. the Process of transition Zola in the gel and the xerogel in the colloidal silica. Colloidnyi Journal. 1989. No. 51, pp. 1157–1163. (In Russian).
16. Khananashvili L.M. Khimiya i tekhnologiya elementoorganicheskikh monomerov i polimerov [Chemistry and technology of organoelement monomers and polymers]. Moscow: Himiya, 1998. 528 p.
17. Zin M.H., Tikhomirova I.N. Heat-insulating materials on the basis of the made foam liquid glass. Uspekhi v khimii i khimicheskoi tekhnologii. 2017. Vol. 31. No. 3 (184), рр. 34–36. (In Russian).
2. Zhigulina А. An Objective Measure of Comfort in Residential Buildings. Urban Planning. Building Envelopes. 2012. No. 1, pp. 80–81.
3. Korenkov S. Filled Foam Concretes in Building Envelope Construction. Building Materials. 2000. No. 8, pp. 12–14.
4. Kalugin V.A., Lotov V.A., Revenko V.V. The Management of the processes of pore teroperability products based on liquid glass. Steklo i keramika. 2009. No. 11, pp. 19–22. (In Russian).
5. Pimenov A. N. Vysokoprochnyi kislotostoikii beton na osnove zhidkogo stekla i aktivnogo napolnitelya. Povyshenie dolgovechnosti promzdanii i sooruzhenii za schet primeneniya polimerbetonov [High-strength acid-resistant concrete based on liquid glass and active filler. Increasing the durability of buildings and structures through the use of polymer concretes]. Tashkent. 1978. 220 p.
6. Ryzhkov I.V., Tolstoy V.S. Fiziko-khimicheskie osnovy formirovaniya svoistv smesei s zhidkim steklom [Physical and chemical bases of formation of properties of mixtures with liquid glass]. Khar’kov: Vishcha shkola. 1975. 136 p.
7. Towpath P.P., Czuchnowski N.A. The influence of the nature of liquid glass on the properties of silicate cements. Installation and special construction works. Ser. IV. Anticorrosive works in construction. 1980. Vol. 7, pp. 13–14.
8. Ivanov M.Y. Granular insulation material based on the modified liquid glass composition. Cand. Diss. (Engineering). Bratsk. 2007. 200 p.
9. Mashkin N.A., Ignatova O.A. Stroitel’nye materialy [Construction materials]. Novosibirsk: Stroyizdat, 2012. 200 p.
10. Grigoriev P.N., Matveev M.A. Rastvorimoe steklo [Soluble glass]. Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1956. 442 p.
11. Tarasova A.P. Zharostoikie vyazhushchie na zhidkom stekle i betony na ikh osnove [Heat-Resistant binders on liquid glass and concrete on their basis]. Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1982. 130 p.
12. Korneev V.I., Danilov V.V. Zhidkoe i rastvorimoe steklo [Liquid and soluble glass]. Saint-Petersburg: Stroyizdat, 1996. 135 p.
13. Mizandrontsev A.G., Petrov V.P., Freze A.N. Osobennosti tekhnologii poristykh zapolnitelei iz perlitov Taskeskenskogo mestorozhdeniya [Features of technology of porous fillers from perlite of Dashkesan Deposit]. Moscow: Perlity. 1981, pp. 247–252.
14. Aronchik A.M. Effective materials products based on expanded perlite of the plant “Stroyperlit”. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 1971. No. 1, pp. 168–169. (In Russian).
15. Shabanova N.A., Trukhanov N.V. the Process of transition Zola in the gel and the xerogel in the colloidal silica. Colloidnyi Journal. 1989. No. 51, pp. 1157–1163. (In Russian).
16. Khananashvili L.M. Khimiya i tekhnologiya elementoorganicheskikh monomerov i polimerov [Chemistry and technology of organoelement monomers and polymers]. Moscow: Himiya, 1998. 528 p.
17. Zin M.H., Tikhomirova I.N. Heat-insulating materials on the basis of the made foam liquid glass. Uspekhi v khimii i khimicheskoi tekhnologii. 2017. Vol. 31. No. 3 (184), рр. 34–36. (In Russian).
For citation: Zin Min Htet, Tikhomirova I.N. Heat insulation material on the basis of expanded perlite and expanded mineral binder. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2019. No. 1–2, pp. 107–112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2019-767-1-2-107-112 (In Russian).