Features of the Calculation of Free Energy of the Surface Based on the Model for Interfacial Interaction of Owens–Wendt–Rabel–Kaelble

Number of journal: 11-2019
Autors:

Danilov V.E.
Korolev E.V.
Ayzenshtadt A.M.
Strokova V.V.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2019-776-11-66-72
УДК: 519.711.3

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
In building materials science to obtain a general model of the developed material, methods of mathematical planning of the experiment are often used. The key objective here is to reduce the alternatives, that is, the reasonable choice of material components. For composite materials, as complex technical systems, the manifestation of the integrative property, providing non-additive effect of the properties of the components on the properties of the composite due to the structure formation at the interface, is characteristics. In this regard, it is rational to use the data on the surface tension of the material (the free energy of the surface of the material area unit ) as an integral criterion of compatibility of components. This specified informational parameter is determined by a non-destructive way, for example, is calculated by the model of the interfacial interaction of the Owens–Wendt–Rabel–Kaelble on the basis of experimentally determined static contact angles of wetting of the test material surface with working liquids. However, currently the scientific community raises questions about the eligibility of these angles for calculation in connection with the ambiguous interpretation of the equilibrium state of the system formed by powdery materials. Therefore, the aim of this work is the demonstration of how the duration of the establishment of mechanical equilibrium in the system of the working fluid – the surface of the solid body studied and the choice of method of measurement can affect the value of the static contact angle of wetting, calculated on the basis of their surface tension. Recommendations for the preparation of press-samples from fine powders and time periods of measurement of the edge angles by working liquids of high and low viscosity are proposed. A proof of the competence of the use of static contact angles for the selected working fluids (decane, ethylene glycol, glycerin, water), subject to the recommendations on the time periods of measurement to be determined in preliminary experiments with the use of the analyzed surface of the test samples has been got.
V.E. DANILOV1, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
E.V. KOROLEV2, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
A.M. AYZENSHTADT1, Doctor of Sciences (Chemistry), (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
V.V. STROKOVA3, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

1 Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (17, Severnaya Dvina Embankment, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation)
2 National Recearch Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yaroslavskoye Highway, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation)
3 Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shoukhov (46, Kostyukova Street, Belgorod, 308012, Russian Federation)

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For citation: Danilov V.E., Korolev E.V., Ayzenshtadt A.M., Strokova V.V. Features of the calculation of free energy of the surface based on the model for interfacial interaction of Owens–Wendt–Rabel–Kaelble. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2019. No. 11, pp. 66–72. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2019-776-11-66-72


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