The Use of Dusty Wastes of Basalt Production as a Filler for Gypsum Compositions

Number of journal: 8-2018
Autors:

T.B. NOVICHENKOVA
V.В. PETROPAVLOVSKAYA
M.Yu. ZAVAD’KO
A.F. BURYANOV
A.P. PUSTOVGAR
K.S. PETROPAVLOVSKII

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2018-762-8-9-13
УДК: 691.35

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The data of the study of peculiarities of chemical, mineralogical, and granulometric compositions of dusty wastes of basalt fiber production as well as the morphology of their particles are presented. The possibility of their use and chemical participation in the processes of phase formation of hydrate compounds of modified binders was studied. Waste of basalt production of Tver Oblast was used in the work. The use of technical dust as a micro-disperse modifier of gypsum binders of hydration hardening is very interesting. It is shown that the use of basalt waste has a positive impact on the quality of modified gypsum materials. The improvement of the physical and mechanical properties of gypsum composites modified by basalt dust is primarily due to the interaction of soluble basalt minerals with newgrowths formed during the hydration of the gypsum binder. Dust-like basalt particles in addition to their role in physical and chemical processes occurring in the system of semi-water gypsum, compact the structure of the composite, filling the micropores of the resulting gypsum stone and increase its strength.
T.B. NOVICHENKOVA1 , Candidate of Science (Engineering),
V.В. PETROPAVLOVSKAYA1 , Candidate of Science (Engineering),
M.Yu. ZAVAD’KO1 , undergraduate;
A.F. BURYANOV2 , Doctor of Science (Engineering),
A.P. PUSTOVGAR2 , Candidate of Science (Engineering),
K.S. PETROPAVLOVSKII2 , Engineer

1 Tver State Technical University (22, Afanasiy Nikitin Еmbankment, Tver, 170026, Russian Federation)
2 National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yaroslavskoe Highway, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation)

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For citation: Novichenkova T.B., Petropavlovskaya V.В., Zavad’ko M.Yu., Buryanov A.F., Pustovgar A.P., Petropavlovskii K.S. The use of dusty wastes of basalt production as a filler for gypsum compositions. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2018. No. 8, pp. 9–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2018-762-8-9-13 (In Russian)


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