Requirements for Normal Consistency, Water Demand and Water Separation of Cements for Transport Construction

Number of journal: №5-2018
Autors:

Shahova L.D.
Kotliarov R.A.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2018-759-5-57-60
УДК: 666.94(083.74)

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
At present, in the Russian Federation, there are several parallel standards on cement for the transport construction which differ by technical requirements for production quality. The comparative data on the regulatory requirements for the quality indexes of cement for the transport construction with regard to water set out in various regulatory documents of the RF and foreign countries are presented. It is shown that in ASTM and European norms there is no such indicator of cement quality as water separation. Regulation of this indicator of cement at cement factories is impossible since it is among the uncontrolled parameters. Analysis of the technical literature shows that the water separation of cement does not carry any technological load when producing the concrete mix. The water separation of the concrete mix depends on many factors, and first of all on the composition of the concrete mix itself and quality of its mixing. It is proposed to replace this indicator of cement quality with the indicator of “normal consistency” in the standard GOST P 55224–2012.
L.D. SHAHOVA, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
R.A. KOTLIAROV, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

OOO “Polyplast Novomoskovsk” (72, Komsomolskoye Highway, Novomoskovsk, 301661, Tula Region, Russian Federation)

1. TL Beton StB 07. Technische Lieferbedingungen für Baustoffe und Baustoffge-mische für Tragschichten mit hydraulischen Bindemitteln und Fahrbahndecken aus Beton. http://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/ Document/BayVwV290273 (Date of access 27.04.18). 
 
2. GOST No. 30515–2013 Cements. General specifications. Moscow: Standartinform. 38 p. (In Russian).  3. GOST No. 30744–2001. Cements. Test methods with use of polyfractional sand. Moscow: Standartinform. 34 p. (In Russian).  4. GOST No. 310.4–81. Cements. Methods of determination of strength at a bend and compression. Moscow: Izdatelstvo standartov. 1992. 34 p. (In Russian).  5. GOST No. 310.6-85. Cements. Water separation definition method. Moscow: Izdatelstvo standartov. 1993. 15 p. (In Russian).  6. Normantovich A.S. Regulation of process of water separation of cement-water disperse systems. Cand. Diss. (Engineering). Belgorod. 2005. 124 p. (In Russian). 

7. ASTM C940–16. Standard Test Method for Expansion and Bleeding of Freshly Mixed Grouts for Preplaced- Aggregate Concrete in the Laboratory. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing Material (ASTM). 2016. 

8. TP Beton-StB Technische Prüfvorschriften für Baustoffe und Baustoffgemische für Tragschichten mit hydraulischen Bindemitteln und Fahrbahndecken aus Beton, Ausgabe 2010. Quelle: FGSV; FGSV Regelwerk R 1 Köln (Deutschland), FGSV Verlag. 2010. 72 p. 

9. Egmond B., Hermann K. Bleeding Concrete. Cement bulletin. 1999. No. 67, pp. 3–7. 

10. Concrete Bleeding. Causes, effects and control. By Concrete Construction Staff. 1988. October. http://www.concreteconstruction.net/how-to/construction/ concrete-bleeding_o (Date of access 27.04.18). 

11. Goguen C. Concrete Bleeding. National Precast Concrete Association. Precast Inc. Magazine. 2014. September-October. https://precast.org/2014/09/concrete-bleeding/ (Date of access 27.04.18). 

12. Norm SIA 162/1: Betonbauten Materialprüfung. Zürich: Schweizerischer Ingenieur- und Architekten-Verein Postfach. 1989. 80 p. 

13. Weigler H., Karl S. Beton: Arten, Herstellung, Eigenschaften. Berlin: Ernst. 1989. 292 p. 

14. Singh B. Bleeding in concrete. International journal of civil engineering and technology. 2013. March–April. Vol. 4, Issue 2, pp. 247–249. 

15. ASTM C232 / C232M-14. Standard Test Method for Bleeding of Concrete. American Society for Testing Material (ASTM). 2014. 

16. ASTM C187 – 16. Standard Test Method for Amount of Water Required for Normal Consistency of Hydraulic Cement Paste. American Society for Testing Material (ASTM). 2016. 

17. BS EN 196-3–2016. Methods of testing cement. Determination of setting times and soundness. British Standards. 2016. 

18. ISO 9597:2008. Cement. Test methods. Determination of setting time and soundness specifies the methods for determining standard consistence, setting times and soundness of cements. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 2008.

For citation: Shahova L.D., Kotliarov R.A. Requirements for normal consistency, water demand and water separation of cements for transport construction. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2018. No. 5, pp. 57–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2018-759-5-57-60 (In Russian)


Print   Email