Perspective Direction of Development of Building Ceramic Materials From Low-Grade Stock

Perspective Direction of Development of Building Ceramic Materials From Low-Grade Stock* The necessity of expansion of the raw material base of building ceramic materials through the use of low-plastic loam, opal-cristobalite, other silica-containing rocks and mineral industrial wastes is shown. It is necessary to develop new ways of preparing raw materials and molding products with the use of tripolite, diatomite, loess soils, coal waste, ash, etc. The reasons for the decrease in the flexural strength and frost resistance of semidry molding products are compared with plastic molding. Prospects for the development of construction ceramics technology from low-grade technogenic and natural stock are indicated. Various schemes for the formation of spatially-organized structures of ceramic composite materials are considered. Examples of construction ceramics of a matrix and cellular structure from granulated batch based on slime iron-ore waste and granulated foamglass from siliceous rocks are given. The principles of structural coloration of ceramic matrix composites are presented and examples of decorative construction ceramics of the matrix structure are given.

A.Yu. STOLBOUSHKIN, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Siberian State Industrial University (42, Kirova Street, Novokuznetsk, 654007, Russian Federation)

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