Environmental Problems of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Re-Sources when Large-Scale Utilization of Man-Made Mineral Resources and Waste in the Production of Building Materials

The article deals with the environmental problems of the territories of the Russian Federation. They are connected with the reduction of the available inventory of mineral resources of the Earth at increasing number of man­made waste (MMW), increasing occupied by dumps and landfills of land areas as well as the negative impact on the environment. The author gives an environmental assessment of phosphogypsum, recycling of bards, whey, sodium thiosulfate, fine white marble and waste drilling mud. In the article scientific foundations of the integrated methodologies of environmental assessment of MMW and their recycling in the production of building materials and products were elaborated, the possibility of using these stated wastes as raw materials for their production, while addressing environmental concerns of the territories, was justified. In the article inventory and classification analyses of man­ made waste were held. These tests include grain, microstructure, x­rayphase, chemical and physico­technical researches, as well as danger classification of MMW. The ways of recy­ cling of man­made waste and quantification of prospects of implementing such technology were specified.

D.V. ORESHKIN, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences (4, Kryukovskiy Tupik, Moscow, 111020, Russian Federation)

1. Telichenko V.I., Oreshkin D.V. Material aspects of geo- ecological and environmental safety in construction. Ecologiya urbanizirovannyx territoriy. 2015. No. 2, pp. 31–33. (In Russian). 
2. Meshhyarikov Yu.G., Kolev N.A., Fedorov S.V., Suchkov V.P. Production of phosphogypsum for cement industry and building products. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2009. No. 5, pp. 104–106. (In Russian). 
3. Meshhyarikov Yu.G., Fedorov S.V. Promyshlennaya pererabotka fosfogipsa [Industrial processing of phosphogypsum]. Saint Petersburg: Stroyizdat SPb. 2007. 104 p. 
4. Ivochkina M.A. Study technogenic sediments in phosphogypsum dumps during the processing of the original formation of the various raw materials deposits. Inzhenernyj vestnik Dona Electronic journal. 2013. No. 1. http://www.ivdon.ru/magazine/archive/nly2013/1535 (date of access 14.04.2017) (In Russian). 
5. Trubeckoj K.N., Kaplunov D.R. etc. Kompleksnoe osvoenie mestorozhdenij i glubokaya pererabotka mineral’nogo syr’ya [Integrated development and deep processing of mineral raw materials]. Moscow: Nauka. 2010. 437 p. 
6. Chanturiya V.A., Chaplygin N.N., Vigdergauz V.E. Strategy of reduction, reuse and recycling of mining and industrial production in researches of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Sovremennye problemy kompleks- noy pererabotki prirodnogo i tekhnogennogo syr’ya. 2005, pp. 230–235. (In Russian). 
7. Chaplygin N.N. Osnovaniya ecologicheskoj teorii kom- pleksnogo osvoeniya nedr [Founding ecological theory of integrated development of mineral resources]. Moscow: IPKON RAN. 2006. 102 p. 
8. Tkach S.A., Telichenko V.I. Addressing environmental challenges in the process of disposing of waste in the production of man-made aerated concrete. Ecologiya urbanizirovannyx territorij. 2016. No. 2, pp. 39–44. (In Russian). 
9. Tkach E.V., Tkach S.A., Serova R.F, Stasilovich E.A. Getting modified concrete products on the base of industrial wastes and secondary raw materials. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2015. No. 1–2, pp. 83–88. (In Russian). 
10. Solov’yov V.I., Serova R.F., Tkach S.A. Researches of porosity of a cement stone, modified complex organomineral modifiers. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya. 2014. No. 8 (Part 3), pp. 590–595. (In Russian). 
11. Zemlyanushnov D.Yu., Sokov V.N., Oreshkin D.V., Skanavi N.A. Recycling of fine marble processing wastein the production of front ceramics. Vestnik IrGTU. 2014. No. 9 (92), pp. 122–126. (In Russian). 
12. Zemlyanushnov D.Yu., Sokov V.N., Oreshkin D.V. Using fine marble processing waste in the technology of facing ceramics. Nauchno-tekhnicheskii vestnik Povolzh’ya. 2014. No. 4, pp. 108–114. (In Russian). 
13. Zemlyanushnov D.Yu., Sokov V.N., Oreshkin D.V. Ecological and economic aspects of fine waste of marble in the manufacture of facing ceramic materials. Vestnik MGSU. 2014. No. 4, pp. 118–126. (In Russian). 
14. Moumouni A., Goki N.G. Chaanda M.S. Geological Exploration of Marble Deposits in Toto Area, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Natural Resources. 2016. No. 7, pp. 83– 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/nr.2016.72008. 
15. Rekus I.G., Shorina O.S. Osnovy ekologii i racional’nogo prirodopol’zovaniya [Fundamentals of ecology and environmental management]. Moscow: MGUP Publishing House. 2012. 146 p. 
16. Oreshkin D.V., Saharov G.P., Chebotaev A.N., Kurbatova A.S. Geoecological problem of disposing of drilling sludge on Yamal. Vestnik MGSU. 2012. No. 2, pp. 125–129. (In Russian). 
17. Oreshkin D.V., Chebotaev A.N., Perfilov V.A. Disposal of drilling sludge in the production of building materials. Procedia Engineering. 2015. Vol. 111, pp. 607–611. 
18. Chebotaev A.N. The possibility of disposing of drilling sludge of Bovanenko field in the production of building materials. Stroitel’stvo neftyanykh i gazovikh skvazhin na sushe i na more. 2015. No. 9, pp. 25–28. (In Russian). 
19. Bogoyavlenskiy V.I. Achievements and problems of geological prospecting and the FEC of Russia. Burenie i neft’. 2013. No. 3, pp. 3–7. (In Russian).